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DInosaurs/Fossils

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Dinosaurs are a group of _________ that have lived on Earth for about 245 million years.

a)

amphibians

b)

mammals

c)

reptiles

d)

insects

2.

In 1842, the English naturalist Sir Richard Owen coined the term __________, which in Greek translates to fearfully great lizard.

a)

Dinosauria

b)

Reptilians

c)

Amphibian

d)

Fossil

3.

True or False- Dinosaur fossils have been found on all seven continents.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

There are roughly ______ known species of extinct dinosaurs.

a)

1000

b)

700

c)

70

d)

100

5.

True or False-Modern birds are not a kind of dinosaur because they share a common ancestor with non-avian dinosaurs.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

______________ are like detectives who examine the evidence that extinct animals left behind.

a)

Archeologists

b)

Biologists

c)

Geologists

d)

Paleontologists

7.

Everything we know about non-avian dinosaurs is based on __________, which include bones, teeth, footprints, tracks, eggs, and skin impressions.

a)

trees

b)

fossils

c)

cell data

d)

observations

8.

Paleontologists employ new technologies to solve unanswered questions about dinosaurs and other fossils such as ___________.

a)

CT scans

b)

MRI scans

c)

x-ray

d)

photography

9.

The earliest known dinosaurs appeared during the ___________ Period (approximately 250 to 200 million ago).

a)

Jurassic

b)

Cretaceous

c)

New

d)

Triassic

10.

True or False- Not all dinosaurs lived during the same geological period.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Every non-avian dinosaur went _________ 66 million years ago.

a)

extinct

b)

missing

c)

deaf

d)

blind

12.

Click the 3 possible causes of the extinction of the dinosaurs.

a)

massive asteroid or comet struck Earth during this time

b)

They all migrated to Artic environments

c)

changing sea levels

d)

large-scale volcanic activity

13.

In most cases, a fossilized bone is actually a _______ made out of minerals, with no trace of the original bone material.

a)

geode

b)

feather

c)

rock

d)

leaf

14.

Paleontologists look for ________ preserved in ancient rocks—the fossilized bones, teeth, eggs, footprints, teeth marks, leaves, and even dung of ancient organisms.

a)

life

b)

clues

c)

atoms

d)

cells

15.

True or False-Recent discoveries, however, have unearthed evidence for feathered non-avian dinosaurs.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The Earth is 4.6 ________ years old.

a)

million

b)

thousands

c)

trillion

d)

billion

17.

The first dinosaurs evolved around 245 million years ago in the _________ period.

a)

Triassic

b)

Jurassic

c)

Quaternary

d)

Neo

18.

Becoming ________ means that all individuals in a species have died out.

a)

infected

b)

extinct

c)

conserved

d)

migrated

19.

Almost all of the dinosaurs went extinct at the end of the Cretaceous period however some ancient ________, which evolved from a group of dinosaurs called the theropods, managed to survive.

a)

reptiles

b)

cells

c)

birds

d)

amphibians

20.

Dinosaurs walk with their legs directly under their bodies similar to most modern ___________.

a)

mammals

b)

reptiles

c)

fish

d)

cats

21.

Click the three correct statements about dinosaurs.

a)

Dinosaurs built nests.

b)

Dinosaurs could fly.

c)

They laid hard shelled eggs.

d)

They only lived on land.

22.

Fossils are the preserved _________ or preserved traces of plants and animals which once lived on Earth.

a)

cells

b)

bones only

c)

feathers only

d)

remains

23.

Click the 3 correct examples of Trace Fossils.

a)

An intact skeleton

b)

dinosaur footprint

c)

burrows

d)

borings

24.

Choose the answer that best fills in each blank about how fossils are created.

1. Animal _________

2. Rapid __________

3. _______ of Soft Parts

4. Build up of sediments

5. Uplift

6. Erosion and _________.

a)

waste, lift, explosion, evaporation

b)

dies, burial, Decay, exposure

c)

decay, waste, condensation, amount