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Sebatian karbon Kimia Tingkatan 5 KSSM

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan tindak balas alkena

The equation below shows a reaction of alkene


CH3CH=CH2 + Y → CH3CH2CH2Br


Antara yang berikut, yang manakah Y?

Which of the following is Y?

a)

Bromin, Br2

Bromine, Br2

b)

Hidrogen bromida, HBr

Hydrogen bromide, HBr

c)

Natrium bromida, NaBr

Sodium bromide, NaBr

d)

Magnesium bromida, MgBr2

Magnesium bromide, MgBr2

2.

Manakah formula molekul bagi hidrokarbon tak tepu?

Which of the molecular formula is unsaturated hydrocarbon?

a)

C3H6

b)

C4H10

c)

C5H12

d)

C6H14

3.

Etena dapat dibezakan daripada etana kerana etena dapat

Ethene can be differentiate from ethane because ethene can

a)

terlarut campur dengan air manakala etana tidak

miscrible in water whereas ethane cannot

b)

terbakar dalam udara manakala etana tidak

burn in air whereas ethane cannot

c)

bertindak balas dengan ester manakala etana tidak

react with alcohol to produce ester whereas ethane cannot

d)

melunturkan warna perang air bromin pada suhu bilik manakala etana tidak

decolourised the brown colour of bromine water at room temperature whereas ethane cannot

4.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan formula molekul bagi dua sebatian hidrokarbon.

Diagram below shows molecular formulae of two hydrocarbon compounds.


Compound A

C4H8


Compound B

C4H10


Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang sebatian A dan B?

Which of the following is true about compounds A and B?

a)

Sebatian A menghasilkan lebih jelaga apabila terbakar dalam udara

Compound A produces more soot when burnt in air

b)

Sebatian B menyahwarnakan warna perang air bromine, sebatian A tidak

Compound B decolorizes brown bromine water, compound A does not

c)

Sebatian A adalah hidrokarbon tepu, sebatian B adalah hidrokarbon tak tepu

Compound A is a saturated hydrocarbon, compound B is an unsaturated hydrocarbon

d)

Sebatian A mengalami tindak balas penukargantian, sebatian B mengalami tindak balas penambahan

Compound A undergoes substitution reaction, compound B undergoes addition reaction

5.

Nama IUPAC bagi sebatian yang terhasil antara tindak balas propena dan bromin ialah

The IUPAC name of the compound formed by the reaction between propene and bromine is

a)

Bromopropana

Bromopropane

b)

1,1-dibromopropana

1,1-dibromopropane

c)

1,2-dibromopropana

1,2-dibromopropane

d)

1,3-dibromopropana

1,3-dibromopropane

6.

Sifat-sifat yang manakah sama bagi propana dan propena?

Which properties of propane and propene are the same?

a)

Larut dalam air

Soluble in water

b)

menyahwarnakan warna perang air bromin

Decolourise brown colour of bromine water

c)

Terbakar lengkap dalam udara menghasilkan karbon dioksida dan air

Burn completely in air to produce carbon dioxide and water

d)

Menyahwarnakan warna ungu larutan kalium manganat (VII) berasid

Decolourise purple colour of acidified potassium manganate (VII) solution

7.

Apakah nama proses penyediaan etanol dalam industri?

What is the name of the process for the preparation of ethanol in industry?

a)

Pengoksidaan

Oxidation

b)

Penghidratan

Hydration

c)

Pendehidratan

Dehydration

d)

Penghidrogenan

Hydrogenation

8.

Apakah nama sebatian itu berdasarkan penamaan IUPAC?

What is the name of the compound based on IUPAC nomenclature?

a)

Pent-2-ena

Pent-2-ene

b)

2-metilbut-1-ena

2-methylbut-1-ene

c)

2-metilbut-2-ena

2-methylbut-2-ene

d)

3-metilbut-2-ena

3-methylbut-2-ene

9.
a)

I dan II sahaja

b)

III dan IV sahaja

c)

I, II dan III sahaja

d)

II, III dan IV sahaja

10.

Formula kimia bagi butena ialah C4H8. Tentukan jisim molekul relatif bagi alkohol yang mempunyai bilangan atom karbon yang sama dengan butena.

The chemical formula of butene is C4H8.

Determine the relative molecular mass for the alcohol that same number of carbon with butene.


[ Jisim atom relatif H=1, C=12, O=16 ]

[ Relative atomic mass of H=1, C=12, O=16 ]

a)

30

b)

48

c)

56

d)

74

11.

Propena boleh ditukar kepada propanol melalui proses

Propene can be change to propanol by the process of

a)

Pengoksidaan

Oxidation

b)

Penghidratan

Hydration

c)

Penapaian

Fermentation

d)

Penghidrogenan

Hydrogenation

12.

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang hidrokarbon?

Which of the following is true about hydrocarbon?

a)

Hidrokarbon adalah sebatian organik tepu

Hydrocarbons are saturated organic compounds

b)

Hidrokarbon mengandungi hidrogen dan karbon sahaja

Hydrocarbons contain hydrogen and carbon only

c)

Hidrokarbon adalah larut di dalam pelarut tak organik.

Hydrocarbons are soluble in inorganic solvents

d)

Hidrokarbon adalah semua sebatian organik.

Hydrocarbons are all organic compounds

13.

Persamaan antara etana dan etena ialah kedua-duanya,

The similarity between ethane and ethene is both,

a)

Mempunyai dua atom karbon di dalam molekulnya

have two carbon atoms in the molecule

b)

Merupakan hidrokarbon tepu

are saturated hydrocarbons

c)

Dalam siri homolog yang sama

are in the same homologous series

d)

Larut dalam air

are soluble in water

14.

Manakah antara berikut adalah formula am bagi alkana?Which of the following is the general formula of an alkane?

a)

CnH2n

b)

CnH2n+1

c)

CnH2n+2

d)

CnH2n+1OH

15.

Yang manakah seperti di atas adalah alkana?

Which of the following is an alkane ?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

16.

Gas metana boleh menyebabkan kesan rumah hijau.Proses yang manakah membebaskan gas metana ke udara?Methane gas can cause greenhouse effect.Which process releases methane gas into the air?

a)

Pembakaran petrol

Combustion of petrol

b)

Aktiviti gunung berapi

Volcanic activity

c)

Reputan tumbuh-tumbuhan

Decay of plants

d)

Fotosintesis

Photosynthesis

17.

Manakah antara berikut adalah formula am bagi alkana?Which of the following is the general formula of an alkane?

a)

CnH2n

b)

CnH2n+1

c)

CnH2n+2

d)

CnH2n+1OH

18.

Persamaan kimia berikut mewakili pembakaran lengkap etana.

The following chemical equation represents the complete combustion of ethane.


2C2H6 (g) + 7O2 (g) → 4CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l)


Berapakah isipadu minimum gas oksigen yang diperlukan untuk pembakaran lengkap 1 mol gas etana pada keadaan bilik?

What is the minimum volume of oxygen gas needed to burnt 1 mol of ethane gas completely at room condition?


1 mol gas etana memenuhi 24dm3 pada keadaan bilik

[ 1 mol of gas occupying 24 dm3 at room condition ]

a)

24 dm3

b)

48 dm3

c)

84 dm3

d)

168 dm3

19.

Propana, C3H8 mengalami pembakaran lengkap untuk menghasilkan karbon dioksida, CO2 dan air, H2O.

Propane, C3H8 undergoes complete combustion to produce carbon dioxide, CO2 and water, H2O.


Kira isipadu gas karbon dioksida yang terhasil apabila 0.5 mol propane terbakar dengan lengkap pada suhu bilik.

Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide produced when 0.5 mol propane burns completely at room temperature


[ Isipadu molar = 24 dm3 mol-1 pada suhu bilik ]

[ Molar volume = 24 dm3 mol-1 at room temperature ]

a)

72.0 dm3

b)

36.0 dm3

c)

24.0 dm3

d)

12.5 dm3

20.

Why is the combustion flame of hexene, C6H12 more sooty than that of hexane, C6H14 ?

Mengapakah nyalaan pembakaran heksena, C6H12 lebih berjelaga daripada heksana, C6H14?

a)

The percentage of carbon by volume of hexene is higher compared to the percentage of carbon by volume of hexane

Peratus karbon perisipadu heksena lebih tinggi berbanding peratus karbon perisipadu heksana

b)

The percentage of carbon by mass of hexene is higher compared to the percentage of carbon by mass of hexane

Peratus karbon perjisim heksena lebih tinggi berbanding peratus karbon perjisim heksana

c)

The percentage of hydrogen by mass of hexene is higher compared to the percentage of hydrogen by mass of hexane

Peratus hidrogen perjisim heksena lebih tinggi berbanding peratus hidrogen perjisim heksana

d)

The percentage of hydrogen by volume of hexene is higher compared to the percentage of hydrogen by volume of hexane

Peratus hidrogen perisipadu heksena lebih tinggi berbanding peratus hidrogen perisipadu heksana