wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Kadar tindak balas 2

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid is represented by the following chemical equation:

Tindakbalas antara zink dengan asid hidroklorik diwakili oleh persamaan kimia berikut

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

Which of the following methods is the most suitable to determine the rate of the above reaction?

Antara kaedah berikut yang manakah paling sesuai untuk menentukan kadar bagi tindak balas di atas

a)

Determine the change in temperature of the solution with time Menentukan perubahan suhu larutan berkadar dengan masa

b)

Determine the change in the concentration of zinc chloride with time

Menentukan perubahan kepekatan zink berkadar dengan masa

c)

Determine the volume of hydrogen gas given off with time

Menentukan isipadu gas hidrogen yang dihasilkan berkadar dengan masa.

d)

Determine the change in the concentration of hydrochloric acid with time

Menentukan perubahan kepekatan asid hidroklorik berkadar dengan masa,

2.

The graph shows the volume of hydrogen gas produced against time for the reaction between zinc and sulphuric acid.

Graf menunjukkan isipadu gas hydrogen yang dibebaskan melawan masa bagi tindakbalas antara zink dan asid sulfurik..


The gradient of the graph decreases with time because

Kecerunan graf berkurang dengan masa kerana

a)

catalyst is not used.

mangkin tidak digunakan

b)

volume of mixture decreases

isipadu campuran berkurang

c)

temperature of reaction decreases

suhu tindak balas berkurang

d)

concentration of sulphuric acid decreases

kepekatan asid sulfurik berkurang

3.

Diagram 3 shows the graph of the volume of gas produced against time for the reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan graf isipadu gas yang terhasil melawan masa untuk tindak balas antara kalsium karbonat dan asid hidroklorik.

The gradient of the curve decreases with time because

Kecerunan lengkung berkurang dengan masa kerana

a)

hydrochloric acid is a type of monoprotic acid

asid hidroklorik adalah sejenis asid monobes

b)

temperature of reaction decreases

suhu tindak balas berkurang

c)

volume of mixture decreases

isipadu campuran berkurang

d)

concentration of hydrochloric acid decreases

kepekatan asid hidroklorik berkurang

4.

Which factor does not affect the rate of reaction?

Faktor manakah yang tidak mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas?

a)

Volume of reactant

Isipadu bahan tindak balas

b)

Concentration of reactant

Kepekatan bahan tindak balas

c)

Temperature of reactant

Suhu bahan tindak balas

d)

Size of solid reactant

Saiz pepejal bahan tindak balas

5.

Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid according to the equation below:

Magnesium bertindak balas dengan asid hidroklorik berdasarkan persamaan di bawah:


Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) ----> MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)

Which of the following graphs of volume (V) of hydrogen gas against time (t) is correct?

Manakah antara graf isipadu(V) gas hydrogen melawan masa(t) berikut adalah betul?

a)
b)
c)
d)
6.

Which of the following explain the meaning of effective collision?

Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah menjelaskan maksud perlanggaran berkesan?

a)

The collision where its energy is less than activation energy

Tindak balas yang tenaganya kurang daripada tenaga pengaktifan

b)

The collision that has low energy

Perlanggaran yang mempunyai tenaga yang rendah

c)

The collision that produces the product

Perlanggaran yang menghasilkan hasil tindak balas

d)

The collision which take place before a reaction

Perlanggaran yang berlaku sebelum sesuatu tindak balas

7.

Which of the following factors does not affect the rate of a reaction?

Antara faktor-faktor berikut, yang manakah tidak mempengaruhi kadar sesuatu tindak balas?

a)

The presence of a catalyst

Kehadiran mangkin.

b)

The concentration of the reactant

Kepekatan bahan tindak balas

c)

The total surface area of the solid reactant

Jumlah luas permukaan bahan tindak balas pepejal

d)

The mass of the solid reactant

Jisim bahan tindak balas pepejal

8.

Which of the following is the slowest reaction?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tindak balas paling perlahan?

a)

A few manganese(IV) oxide powder is added to hydrogen peroxide solution

Sedikit serbuk mangan(IV) oksida ditambahkan ke dalam larutan hidrogen peroksida

b)

Lead(II) nitrate solution is added to sodium chloride solution

Larutan plumbum(II) nitrat ditambahkan ke dalam larutan natrium klorida

c)

Dilute sulphuric acid is added to sodium thiosulphate solution

Asid sulfurik cair ditambahkan ke dalam larutan natrium tiosulfat

d)

A few zinc powder is added to copper(II) sulphate solution.

Sedikit serbuk zink ditambahkan ke dalam larutan kuprum(II) sulfat

9.

Figure 15 shows the graph of total volume of carbon dioxide against time for the reaction of a metal carbonate with dilute acid for experiment P and experiment Q.

Rajah 15 menunjukkan graf bagi jumlah isipadu karbon dioksida melawan masa bagi tindak balas karbonat logam dengan asid cair bagi eksperimen P dan

eksperimen Q.


Which of the following explains the differences between both curves from the experiments?

Antara berikut, yang manakah menerangkan perbezaan antara dua lengkuk bagi eksperimen tersebut?


I Temperature of acid in experiment P is higher than in experiment Q

Suhu asid dalam eksperimen P lebih tinggi daripada dalam eksperimen Q


II Catalyst is used in experiment P but not in experiment Q

Mangkin digunakan dalam eksperimen P tetapi tidak dalam eksperimen Q


III Quantities of metal carbonate and acid used in experiment P are more than that in experiment Q

Kuantiti karbonat logam dan asid dalam eksperimen P melebihi dalam eksperimen Q


IV Small particle size of metal carbonate is used in experiment P and big particle size of metal carbonate is used in experiment Q

Saiz zarah karbonat logam yang kecil digunakan dalam eksperimen P dan saiz zarah karbonat logam yang besar digunakan dalam eksperimen Q

a)

III and IV only

b)

I , II and III only

c)

I, II and IV only

d)

I, II , III and IV

10.

Figure 16 shows the graph of total volume of oxygen gas released against time for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.

Rajah 16 menunjukkan graf bagi jumlah isipadu gas oksigen yang terbebas melawan masa untuk penguraian hidrogen peroksida.

Which of the following is the inference from the graph?

Manakah yang berikut adalah inferens daripada graf ?


I Rate of gas released at t2 is zero/Kadar pembebasan gas pada t2 adalah sifar

II The average rate of gas released in duration t1 is V/t1 cm3 min-1/Purata kadar pembebasan gas dalam tempoh t1 ialah V/t1 cm3 min-1

III Rate of gas released at the initial reaction is highest/ Kadar pembebasan gas pada permulaan tindak balas adalah paling tinggi

IV Decomposition of hydrogen peroxide decreases with time/Penguraian hidrogen peroksida berkurangan dengan masa.

a)

I , II and III only

b)

I, III and IV only

c)

II, III and IV only

d)

I,II ,III and IV