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How does an electric motor work?

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Electric motors are devices that convert ____ energy into ___ energy.

a)

electrical; mechanical

b)

chemical; potential

c)

mechanical; electrical

d)

mechanical; kinetic

2.

What is formed when a wire in an electric circuit is wrapped around an iron core producing a magnetic field?

a)

electromagnet

b)

magnet

c)

generator

d)

electric motor

3.

The flow of electric charge in a circuit is called ____.

a)

heat

b)

electric current

c)

sound

d)

magnetic

4.

Like magnetic poles push each other away

a)

true

b)

false

5.

A magnet must always have two poles, even if cut in half, because

a)

A magnet is made up of tiny magnetic domains that are aligned.

b)

Magnetic domains are out of alignment.

c)

Each pole divides in half and the magnetic field becomes weaker.

6.

A type of magnet that has temporary magnetic effect when electric current flows through it.


This refers to...

a)

Electric

b)

Electrostatic

c)

Electronic

d)

Electromagnet

7.

An electromagnet differs from a permanent magnet because

a)

permanent magnets require an electrical current to produce a field

b)

electromagnets only have one pole, while permanent magnets always have two.

c)

electromagnets can be turned off or weakened by reducing to stopping the flow of current.

d)

permanent magnets require the movement of electrons, while electromagnets do now.

8.

What component becomes a temporary magnet when electricity is flowing through the circuit?

a)

iron nail

b)

battery

c)

copper wire

d)

switch

9.

What component provides the pathway to carry electricity from component to component?

a)

battery

b)

switch

c)

wire

d)

iron nail

10.

Which best describes how a motor works?

a)

When a fan blows on a wire, it causes it to spin, creating a force.

b)

When a wire that carries electrical current is placed in zero gravity, the wire experiences a force.

c)

When a fan blows on a wire, it cases it to spin, creating an electrical current.

d)

When a wire that carries electrical current is placed in a magnetic field, the wire experiences a force.

11.

This is a picture of a simple electromagnet. How can the electromagnet be made stronger?

a)

Add more coils of wire to the nail.

b)

Reverse the poles of the magnet.

c)

Use a smaller battery.

d)

Remove all the coils and the nail.

12.

You can make an electromagnet stronger by: Having a _____ current in the wire.

a)

smaller

b)

greener

c)

larger

d)

water

13.

What is the metal center of an electromagnet called?

a)

The current

b)

The coil

c)

The wire

d)

The ferromagnetic core