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Changing allele frequencies

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fill in the blank:


"_________________ are a measure of how common a particular allele is in the gene pool of a population."

a)

Traits

b)

Allele frequencies

c)

Point mutations

d)

Phenotypes

2.

The variations of a gene are known as...?

a)

Genotypes

b)

Phenotypes

c)

Alleles

d)

Mutations

3.

What best describes a mutation?

a)

An alteration in the nucleotide sequence of DNA.

b)

A change in allele frequencies.

c)

A negative result of changes due to the environment.

d)

The expression of a new phenotype.

4.

What is NOT an example of a point mutation?

a)

Missense mutation

b)

Nonsense mutation

c)

Silent mutation

d)

Block mutation

5.

When a substitution mutation results in the creation of a STOP codon, it is classified as what?

a)

Silent mutation

b)

Missense mutation

c)

Nonsense mutation

d)

Frameshift mutation

6.

Variation between individuals exist within a given population. What are some of the environmental pressures involved in a population?


(select all that apply.)

a)

Extreme temperature changes

b)

Competition of resources

c)

Natural disasters

d)

Predator abundance

7.

When new individuals join the population from a different gene pool or when some individuals leave a population, what is known as?

a)

Gene flow

b)

Genetic drift

c)

Genetic variation

d)

Adaptive value

8.

The change in allele frequencies in a population due to random events is knows as...?

a)

Environmental pressures

b)

Gene flow

c)

Genetic drift

d)

Favourable phenotypes

9.

What event can significantly reduce the size of the population and thus its genetic diversity?


(select all that apply)

a)

Natural disasters

b)

Individuals moving in and out

c)

Land clearing

d)

Inbreeding

10.

If a small group of individuals move to a new location and establish a new population, this is known as...?

a)

Genetic drift

b)

Bottleneck effect

c)

Founder effect

d)

Random chance