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Amino acids and protiens

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The bond that joins amino acids are called:
a)
Peptide Bonds
b)
Ester Bonds
c)
Glycosidic Linkages
d)
Phosphodiester Bonds
2.

If a methyl group (-CH3), which does not like water, were at the 'R', the amino acid would likely be:

a)

Hydrophobic

b)

Hydrophilic

c)

Ionic

d)

Acidic

3.
The diagram shows a bond forming between two amino acids. What is the name of this reaction?
a)
Dehydration Synthesis
b)
Hydrolysis
c)
Pepysis
d)
Oxidation
4.
Amino acids all have the same general structure except for the:
a)
Amino Group
b)
Carboxyl Group
c)
'R' Group
d)
Carbonyl Group
5.
The reaction used to digest and break the bond in red is:
a)
Hydrolysis
b)
Dehydration Synthesis
c)
Oxidation
d)
Single Displacement
6.
The primary sequence of a protein refers to the:
a)
Order of amino acids
b)
α-Helix or β-Pleated Sheet
c)
Interaction of subunits
d)
Hydrogen Bonding
7.
Structures like an α-Helix are formed because of:
a)
Hydrophobic Interactions
b)
DiSulphide Bridges
c)
Salt Bridges
d)
Hydrogen Bonding
8.
The number of amino acids used to produce proteins for all living things is:
a)
20
b)
c)
15
d)
42
9.
The amino acid isomer that is used to produce the proteins of all living things is the 
a)
L-Isomer
b)
D-Isomer
c)
α-Isomer
d)
β-Isomer
10.
The amino acid that results in disulphide bridges is:
a)
Cysteine
b)
Alanine
c)
Glutamic Acid
d)
Valine
11.
The structure of proteins can be changed by environmental factors such as temperature or pH.
a)
True
b)
False
12.
The sequence of amino acids is determined by:
a)
Genes
b)
Hydrogen Bonds
c)
Like Dissolves Like
d)
pH
13.

Are these statements about amino acids true or false?

In the solid state amino acids exists as zwitterions

a)

true

b)

false

14.

Are these statements about amino acids true or false?

Peptide links can undergo hydrolysis by reflux with hydrochloric acid

a)

true

b)

false

15.

Which of these structures is a zwitterion?

a)
b)
c)
16.

What's the correct definition of these keywords?

zwitterions

a)

Amino acid molecules with a negative charge on the amine group in the form of COO- and a positive charge on the carboxylic acid group in the form of NH3+

b)

Amino acid molecules with a positive charge on the amine group in the form of NH3+ and a negative charge on the carboxylic acid group in the form of COO-

c)

Amino acid molecules with a negative charge on the amine group in the form of NH3- and a positive charge on the carboxylic acid group in the form of COO+

17.

The structure below is the amino acid valine. What is its structure when in a solution of high pH?

a)
b)
c)
18.

Why are many enzymes soluble in water?

a)

They contain large numbers of hydrogen bonds

b)

They contain many amino acids with hydrophilic side chains

c)

they contain an active site

19.

Which one is an acidic amino acid?

a)
b)
20.

Which of the following has the highest boiling point?

a)

CH3CH2COOH

b)

CH3CH2CH2NH2

c)

NH2CH2COOH

d)

NH2CH2COCl