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Inheritance & Variation Championship

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are alleles?

a)

Long strands of DNA that contain lots of genes.

b)

Different versions of a gene.

c)

The basic unit of heredity; controls a specific trait.

d)

A characteristic passed from parent to offspring

e)

The differences that occur from a mixture of genes

2.

What is a gene?

a)

Long strands of DNA that contain lots of genes.

b)

Different versions of a gene.

c)

The basic unit of heredity; controls a specific trait.

d)

A characteristic passed from parent to offspring

e)

The differences that occur from a mixture of genes

3.

Why do human siblings look similar, but not always identical if they have the same parents?

a)

The reason that siblings can look similar without being identical is that there is always a mutation in the chromosomes.

b)

The reason that siblings can look similar without being identical is that they have the exact same DNA, but it is in a different order.

c)

The reason that siblings can look similar without being identical is that there are multiple combinations of alleles that code for genes, that express as traits that can be inherited.

4.

In dogs, the allele for black fur (B) is dominant over the allele for white fur (b). A breeder breeds a heterozygous dog with a recessive homozygous dog. If the female dog has a litter of 12 puppies, predict how many will have black fur.

a)

12

b)

3

c)

6

d)

4

5.

In cats, the allele for stripes (S) is dominant over the allele for no stripes (s). Two heterozygous cats are bred. If the female cat has a litter of 8, predict how many kittens will have no stripes.

a)

2

b)

6

c)

4

d)

8

6.
Which one of the following shows discontinuous variation?
a)
Eye colour
b)
Height
c)
Strength
d)
Weight
7.
Which one of the following shows continuous variation?
a)
Blood group
b)
Height
c)
Male or female
d)
Tongue rolling
8.
Which of the following is an example of Inherited variation?
a)
Eye colour
b)
Blood type
c)
Skin colour
d)
All of the above
9.

Which of the following are genetically inherited human characteristics that are not affected by any changes in the environmental conditions?

I Skin colour

II Blood group

III Presence of a dimple

IV Height

a)

I and II

b)

I and III

c)

II and III

d)

III and IV

10.
DNA molecule segment is : TTACGCAAG
The mutated DNA segment is TTACGCAAC. This is an example of ___ mutation.
a)
Base Substitution
b)
Base Insertion
c)
Base Inversion
d)
Translocation
11.
Non disjunction of chromosomes occurs during
?
a)
Meiosis
b)
Mitosis
c)
Replication 
12.

Non-disjunction involving the X chromosomes occurs during oogenesis and produces two kinds of eggs, XX and O (no X chromosomes). If normal sperms fertilize the two types of eggs, which are the possible genotypes produced?

a)

XX AND XY

b)

XYY AND XO

c)

XXY AND XO

d)

YY AND XO

13.

Cri du Chat syndrome is due to

a)

deletion at chromosome 9

b)

deletion at chromosome 5

c)

inversion at chromosome 2

d)

duplication at chromosome 3

14.

Generally speaking, males have an XY chromosome, and females have an XX chromosome. However, not everyone is born this way.

What is it called when someone has an XXY chromosomes?

a)

down syndrome

b)

Klinefelter syndrome

c)

Archaeopteryx

d)

dinosaurs

15.
The following karyotype illustrates an example of which syndrome?
a)
Turner's Syndrome
b)
Klienfelter's Syndrome
c)
Edward's Syndrome
d)
Down Syndrome
16.
Trisomy 21 means you have what?
a)
Three copies of chromosome 21
b)
Twenty one copies of chromosome 3
c)
Three omies and 21 means
d)
Two copies of chromosome 21
17.
What are chromosomes 1-22 called?
a)
Autosomes
b)
Sex Chromosomes
c)
Chromotids
d)
Xenosomes
18.
Colorblindness is a sex-linked recessive disorder. A normal woman whose father was colorblind marries a man with normal color vision. What percentage of their sons will be colorblind?
a)
0%
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
100%
19.
Hemophilia is a sex-linked recessive disorder. A woman with hemophilia marries an unaffected man whose father had hemophilia. What percentage of their daughters will have hemophilia?
a)
0%
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
100%
20.
Which of the following is NOT a sex-linked trait?
a)
Color-blindness
b)
Muscular Dystrophy
c)
Huntington disease
d)
Hemophilia