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Worksheets

Loci in Two Dimensions

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The following diagram shows a windmill. Point P is marked on the mill.

Rajah berikut menunjukkan sebuah kincir angin. Titik P ditandakan pada kincir itu.


State the locus of point P.

Nyatakan lokus bagi titik P.

a)

Circle

Bulatan

b)

Straight line

Garis lurus

c)

Parallel lines

Garis selari

d)

Point

Titik

2.

The following diagram shows a straight line MN

Rajah berikut menunjukkan satu garis lurus MN.


Point X moves such that X is always equidistant from point M and point N, Which of the following dotted lines shows the locus of X?

Titik X bergerak dengan keadaan X sentiasa berjarak sama dari titik M dan titik N. Antara garis putus- putus berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan lokus X?

a)
b)
c)
d)
3.

The following diagram shows the Earth and a satellite.

Rajah menunjukkan Bumi dan sebuah satelit.


State the locus of the satellite.

Nyatakan lokus bagi satelit itu.

a)

An ellipse

Sebuah elips

b)

A circle

Sebuah bulatan

c)

A straight line

Satu garis lurus

d)

A parabola

Sebuah parabola

4.

A girl is playing on a swing. State the locus for the situation.

Seorang budak perempuan sedang bermain buaian. Nyatakan lokus bagi situasi berikut.

a)

An arc

Satu lengkok

b)

A circle

Sebuah bulatan

c)

A semicircle

Sebuah semibulatan

d)

A pair of parallel lines

Sepasang garis selari

5.

The following diagram shows a square PQRS. T, U, V and W are the midpoint of PQ, QR, RS and PS respectively.

Rajah berikut menunjukkan sebuah segi empat sama PQRS. T, U, V dan W masing- masing ialah titik tengah bagi PQ, QR, RS dan PS.


State the locus of X such that X is always equidistant from lines PQ and SR.

Nyatakan lokus X dengan keadaan X adalah berjarak sama dari garis PQ dan SR.

a)

PR

b)

TV

c)

QS

d)

UW

6.

In the following diagram,  PQR\angle PQR  is  80°80^{\degree} .


Dalam rajah berikut,  PQR\angle PQR  ialah  80°80^{\degree}  .

Describe the locus of X that is equidistant from QP and QR.
Perihalkan lokus X yang berjarak sama dari QP dan QR.

a)

A circle with centre Q.
Sebuah bulatan berpusat Q.

b)

Angle bisector of  PQR\angle PQR  .
Pembahagi dua sama  PQR\angle PQR  .

c)

Perpendicular bisector of PR.
Pembahagi dua sama serenjang bagi PR.

d)

A line which passes through Q and parallel to PR.
Garis yang melalui Q dan selari dengan PR.

7.

The following diagram shows a rhombus.

Rajah berikut menunjukkan sebuah rombus.


State the locus of a moving point X such that X is equidistant from point P and point R.

Nyatakan lokus bagi titik X yang bergerak dengan keadaan X berjarak sama dari titik P dan titik R.

a)

PQ

b)

QS

c)

QR

d)

PR

8.

The following diagram shows a square PQRS and given QS = 10 cm.

Rajah berikut menunjukkan sebuah segi empat sama PQRS dan diberi QS = 10 cm.


Which point A, B, C and D is equidistant from point P and point R but is away from point Q more than 5 cm?

Antara titik A, B, C dan D, yang manakah adalah berjarak sama dari titik P dan titik R tetapi berjarak 5 cm lebih dari titik Q?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

9.

The diagram shows an amusement park ride.

Rajah menunjukkan suatu permainan taman tema.


Choose the locus of point K

Pilih lokus bagi titik K.

a)

Ellipse

Elips

b)

Arc

Lengkok

c)

Straight line

Garis lurus

d)

Circle

Bulatan

10.

The diagram shows an amusement park ride.

Rajah menunjukkan suatu permainan taman tema.


Choose the locus of point L

Pilih lokus bagi titik L.

a)

Ellipse

Elips

b)

Arc

Lengkok

c)

Straight line

Garis lurus

d)

Circle

Bulatan

11.

Choose the type of locus for the following description.

Pilih jenis lokus bagi huraian yang berikut:


" Fixed distance from a straight line "

"Jarak tetap dari satu garis lurus"

a)

Perpendicular bisector

Pembahagi dua sama serenjang

b)

Circle

Bulatan

c)

Parallel lines

Garis selari

d)

Angle bisector

Pembahagi dua sama sudut

12.

Choose the type of locus for the following description.

Pilih jenis lokus bagi huraian yang berikut:


" Equidistant from two intersecting lines "

"berjarak sama dari garis yang bersilang"

a)

Perpendicular bisector

Pembahagi dua sama serenjang

b)

Circle

Bulatan

c)

Parallel lines

Garis selari

d)

Angle bisector

Pembahagi dua sama sudut

13.

Choose the type of locus for the following description.

Pilih jenis lokus bagi huraian yang berikut:


" Equidistant from two fixed points "

"berjarak sama dari dua titik tetap"

a)

Perpendicular bisector

Pembahagi dua sama serenjang

b)

Circle

Bulatan

c)

Parallel lines

Garis selari

d)

Angle bisector

Pembahagi dua sama sudut

14.

Choose the type of locus for the following description.

Pilih jenis lokus bagi huraian yang berikut:


" Fixed distance from a point "

"berjarak tetap dari satu titik "

a)

Perpendicular bisector

Pembahagi dua sama serenjang

b)

Circle

Bulatan

c)

Parallel lines

Garis selari

d)

Angle bisector

Pembahagi dua sama sudut

15.

The diagram shows a kite.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebuah lelayang.


Locus X: A moving point which is always equidistant from point Q and S

Lokus X: Satu titik bergerak yang sentiasa jarak sama dari titik Q dan titik S.


Based on the lines on the diagram, write the locus of X.

Berdasarkan garis pada rajah, tulis lokus X.

a)

PTUR

b)

PR

c)

QS

d)

QUS

16.

The diagram shows a kite.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebuah lelayang.


Locus Y: A moving point which is such that YP=QP

Lokus Y: Satu titik bergerak yang sentiasa dengan keadaan YP=QP


Based on the lines on the diagram, write the loci Y.

Berdasarkan garis pada rajah, tulis lokus Y.

a)

PTUR

b)

PQ

c)

QS

d)

QUS

17.

Mark / for locus.

Tandakan / bagi lokus.

a)

The orbit of a comet

Orbit komet

b)

Standing straight

Berdiri tegak

c)

The movement of clock hand

Pergerakan jam tangan

18.

The diagram below shows two semicircles, PKLT and QNMS centred at R, with diameters of 8 cm and 4 cm respectively. KNR and RML are arcs of circles centred at P and T respectively.


Based on the diagram above, state

the point which is 2 cm from R and 4 cm from P

a)

K

b)

L

c)

M

d)

N

19.

The diagram below shows two semicircles, PKLT and QNMS centred at R, with diameters of 8 cm and 4 cm respectively. KNR and RML are arcs of circles centred at P and T respectively.


Based on the diagram above, state:

the point which is 2 cm from R and 4 cm from P

a)

K

b)

L

c)

M

d)

N

20.

The diagram below shows two semicircles, PKLT and QNMS centred at R, with diameters of 8 cm and 4 cm respectively. KNR and RML are arcs of circles centred at P and T respectively.


Based on the diagram above, state:

the location of a moving point X in the diagram such that it is less than 4 cm from P and more than 2 cm from R

a)

I

b)

II

c)

III

d)

IV

e)

VI

21.

The diagram below shows two semicircles, PKLT and QNMS centred at R, with diameters of 8 cm and 4 cm respectively. KNR and RML are arcs of circles centred at P and T respectively.


Based on the diagram above, state:

the location of a moving point Y in the diagram such that YR < 2 cm and YP < 4 cm.

a)

I

b)

II

c)

III

d)

IV

e)

VI

22.

The diagram below shows two semicircles, PKLT and QNMS centred at R, with diameters of 8 cm and 4 cm respectively. KNR and RML are arcs of circles centred at P and T respectively.


Based on the diagram above, state:

the location of a moving point Z in the diagram such that ZT > 4 cm, ZP > 4 c m and ZR > 2 cm

a)

I

b)

II

c)

III

d)

IV

e)

VI

23.

In the diagram below, SLMQ, PKLR, QNKS and RMNP are arcs of circles with radii of 4 cm and centred at P, Q, R and S respectively.


Based on the diagram above, state:

the location of a moving point X in the diagram such that XS < 4 cm, XP < 4 c m and XQ > 4 cm

a)

I

b)

II

c)

III

d)

IV

24.

In the diagram below, SLMQ, PKLR, QNKS and RMNP are arcs of circles with radii of 4 cm and centred at P, Q, R and S respectively.


Based on the diagram above, state:

the location of a moving point Y in the diagram such that YR > YP

a)

I

b)

II

c)

III

d)

IV

25.

In the diagram below, SLMQ, PKLR, QNKS and RMNP are arcs of circles with radii of 4 cm and centred at P, Q, R and S respectively.


Based on the diagram above, state:

the location of a moving point Z in the diagram such that ZP < 4 cm, ZQ < 4 cm, ZR < 4 cm and ZS < 4 cm

a)

I

b)

II

c)

III

d)

IV