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WorksheetsRenal Anatomy
Total questions: 26
Worksheet time: 14mins
The kidney is surrounded by the
renal capsule
renal cortex
renal sinus
renal column
The structure of the kidney is embedded in a mass of fat
True
False
The capsule and fat are surrounded by a
single layer of renal fascia
double layer of renal fascia
triple layer of renal fascia
Fibrous tissue connecting the kidney to the posterior abdominal wall
cortex
medulla
capsule
fascia
Medial indentation where renal blood vessels, nerves, lymphatic vessels, and ureter enter and exit the kidney
Hilum
Cortex
Medulla
Renal columns
Outer layer of the kidney
Hilum
Cortex
Medulla
Renal columns
contains the glomeruli, most of the proximal tubules, and some segments of the distal tubule
Hilum
Cortex
Medulla
Renal columns
Forms the inner part of the kidney
Hilum
Cortex
Medulla
Renal columns
Consists of regions called the pyramids
Hilum
Cortex
Medulla
site of urine formation
renal pyramids
renal columns
provides structure and anchoring
renal pyramids
renal columns
consists of blood vessels
renal pyramids
renal columns
Urine leaves the renal pyramids through the
renal papilla
renal columns
renal pelvis
The apexes of the _____ projects into minor calyces that unite to form major calyces
pyramids
columns
The major calyces join to form the _______ which connects with the proximal end of the ureter
renal columns
renal pyramids
renal papilla
renal pelvis
Most common kidney stone is a ______ stone (80%)
calcium
oxalate
uric acid
cystine
Risk of kidney stone increases with
dehydration
family history
poor diet
history of infection
liver failure
Renal pain is felt in the loin and frequently radiates _________ and ________ into the groin
downwards, backwards
downwards, forward
upwards, backwards
upwards, forward
What does renal pain result from
inflammation of medulla
stretching of renal capsule
spasm of the smooth muscle in the renal pelvis
spasm of the smooth muscle in the renal papilla
proximal and distal tubules and the loop of Henle function
site of reabsorption and secretion
primary urine
indentation where renal blood vessels, and ureter enter and exit the kidney
provide structure and anchoring
Urine leave the the renal pelvis and enters the: (Riggs' practice quiz)
minor calyx
major calyx
renal papilla
ureter
Urine leave the renal pyramid via which structure? (Riggs' practice quiz)
major calyx
minor calyx
renal papilla
efferent arteriole
Which two structures are useful in defining the costovertebral angle? (Riggs' practice quiz)
12th rib and abdominal aorta
12th rib and erector spinae
T12 and L3
12th rib and L3
The medial indentation where renal blood vessels, nerves, lymphatic vessels, and ureter enter and exit the kidney is called the: (Riggs' practice quiz)
Cortex
Renal fascia
Hilum
Renal pelvis
At what site is primary urine filtrate formed? (Rigg's practice quiz)
renal papilla
renal tubules
nephron
glomerulus
Blood enters the kidney via which structure? (Riggs' practice quiz)
renal vein
renal artery
efferent arteriole
afferent arteriole
