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Worksheets

Renal Anatomy

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The kidney is surrounded by the

a)

renal capsule

b)

renal cortex

c)

renal sinus

d)

renal column

2.

The structure of the kidney is embedded in a mass of fat

a)

True

b)

False

3.

The capsule and fat are surrounded by a

a)

single layer of renal fascia

b)

double layer of renal fascia

c)

triple layer of renal fascia

4.

Fibrous tissue connecting the kidney to the posterior abdominal wall

a)

cortex

b)

medulla

c)

capsule

d)

fascia

5.

Medial indentation where renal blood vessels, nerves, lymphatic vessels, and ureter enter and exit the kidney

a)

Hilum

b)

Cortex

c)

Medulla

d)

Renal columns

6.

Outer layer of the kidney

a)

Hilum

b)

Cortex

c)

Medulla

d)

Renal columns

7.

contains the glomeruli, most of the proximal tubules, and some segments of the distal tubule

a)

Hilum

b)

Cortex

c)

Medulla

d)

Renal columns

8.

Forms the inner part of the kidney

a)

Hilum

b)

Cortex

c)

Medulla

d)

Renal columns

9.

Consists of regions called the pyramids

a)

Hilum

b)

Cortex

c)

Medulla

10.

site of urine formation

a)

renal pyramids

b)

renal columns

11.

provides structure and anchoring

a)

renal pyramids

b)

renal columns

12.

consists of blood vessels

a)

renal pyramids

b)

renal columns

13.

Urine leaves the renal pyramids through the

a)

renal papilla

b)

renal columns

c)

renal pelvis

14.

The apexes of the _____ projects into minor calyces that unite to form major calyces

a)

pyramids

b)

columns

15.

The major calyces join to form the _______ which connects with the proximal end of the ureter

a)

renal columns

b)

renal pyramids

c)

renal papilla

d)

renal pelvis

16.

Most common kidney stone is a ______ stone (80%)

a)

calcium

b)

oxalate

c)

uric acid

d)

cystine

17.

Risk of kidney stone increases with

a)

dehydration

b)

family history

c)

poor diet

d)

history of infection

e)

liver failure

18.

Renal pain is felt in the loin and frequently radiates _________ and ________ into the groin

a)

downwards, backwards

b)

downwards, forward

c)

upwards, backwards

d)

upwards, forward

19.

What does renal pain result from

a)

inflammation of medulla

b)

stretching of renal capsule

c)

spasm of the smooth muscle in the renal pelvis

d)

spasm of the smooth muscle in the renal papilla

20.

proximal and distal tubules and the loop of Henle function

a)

site of reabsorption and secretion

b)

primary urine

c)

indentation where renal blood vessels, and ureter enter and exit the kidney

d)

provide structure and anchoring

21.

Urine leave the the renal pelvis and enters the: (Riggs' practice quiz)

a)

minor calyx

b)

major calyx

c)

renal papilla

d)

ureter

22.

Urine leave the renal pyramid via which structure? (Riggs' practice quiz)

a)

major calyx

b)

minor calyx

c)

renal papilla

d)

efferent arteriole

23.

Which two structures are useful in defining the costovertebral angle? (Riggs' practice quiz)

a)

12th rib and abdominal aorta

b)

12th rib and erector spinae

c)

T12 and L3

d)

12th rib and L3

24.

The medial indentation where renal blood vessels, nerves, lymphatic vessels, and ureter enter and exit the kidney is called the: (Riggs' practice quiz)

a)

Cortex

b)

Renal fascia

c)

Hilum

d)

Renal pelvis

25.

At what site is primary urine filtrate formed? (Rigg's practice quiz)

a)

renal papilla

b)

renal tubules

c)

nephron

d)

glomerulus

26.

Blood enters the kidney via which structure? (Riggs' practice quiz)

a)

renal vein

b)

renal artery

c)

efferent arteriole

d)

afferent arteriole