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2021 2학기 1과 2차시 형성평가

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

우리말과 일치하도록 빈칸 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

- Germs may (a)   the irritated skin.

세균이 자극받은 피부를 감염시킬 수도 있다.

2.

우리말과 일치하도록 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

-Today, many people living in the city have vitamin D (a)  

오늘날 도시에 많은 사는 사람들에게 비타민 D 결핍이 있다.

3.

밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.

Smiling can make you looked good in the eyes of others.

(a)  

4.

밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.

Don't apply a hot towel on you sprain because hat will cause blood flow to the area, which can cause more swelling.

(a)  

5.

괄호 안에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?

This building was constructed in the early 20th century (_________) building materials were scarce.

a)

which

b)

when

6.

괄호 안에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?

There are many people (__________) secretly do good deeds.

a)

who

b)

whom

7.

Ilya Mechinikov에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The first scientist who paid attention to these microbes in the gut and their importance was Ilya Mechinikov, who won the Nobel Prize in 1908 for his studies on the immune system. He was living in Paris in the late 19th century when thousands of people were suffering from cholera, a disease that was sweeping the European continent. As a scientist, Mechinikov was naturally driven to study this disease, which eventually led him to eat food containing the cholera bacteria. Remarkably, he didn’t get sick. Intrigued, he decided to increase his sample size and recruited a colleague to do the same. The colleague didn’t get sick either. But when he tested on another colleague, the poor man became critically ill and almost died.

a)

최초로 미생물의 중요성에 주목한 과학자이다.

b)

면역 체계에 대한 연구로 1908년 노벨상을 수상했다.

c)

콜레라가 만연한 19세기 후반에 파리에서 살았다.

d)

콜레라균이 들어 있는 음식을 먹고 병을 앓았다.

e)

자신의 실험 표본 크기를 늘리고자 동료들을 모집했다.

8.

우리말과 일치하도록 괄호 안의 말을 바르게 배열하시오.

- 유럽 대육을 휩슬고 있던 질병

(was / a / European / that / disease / continent / the / sweeping)

(a)  

9.

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

What made them react to the same disease in different ways? By studying cholera under the microscope, Mechinikov found that certain species of bacteria from the human gut supported and stimulated the cholera’s growth, _______________ other species prevented it. After further study, he realized that our gut bacteria were essential for human health, and that the right balance of microbes inside of us could help prevent disease. Sadly, this view was not widely accepted at the time and was eventually forgotten after Mechinikov died in 1916.

a)

once

b)

while

c)

then

d)

since

e)

unless

10.

밑줄친 (a)~(e) 중 어색한 것은?

(a) A decade later, antibiotics were discovered. Antibiotics have saved countless lives by giving doctors and scientists the means to kill harmful germs that infect wounds, cause deadly diseases, and spread through food. (b)However, as time has passed, the miraculous power of antibiotics has caused some doctors to use them too much. (c)Moreover, people have come to see all germs as threats to good health, and (d)as a result, they have done their best to keep their bodies clean of them. A war has been waged on microbes, and people have spent almost a century trying to kill them. (e)Fortunately, this attitude has had harmful effects on health, resulting in a rise in allergies and immune deficiencies.

a)

(a)

b)

(b)

c)

(c)

d)

(d)

e)

(e)