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Semester 1 - Unit 1 Study Guide

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Layer of gas that surrounds Earth

a)

lithosphere

b)

hydrosphere

c)

atmosphere

d)

biosphere

2.

Why do people call Earth "The Blue Planet"?

a)

The hydrosphere looks blue and covers three-fourths of the Earth’s surface.

b)

Most people like blue.

c)

The sky is blue.

d)

When viewed from space, the biosphere always looks blue.

3.

Lightning occurs in the _____.

a)

biosphere

b)

hydrosphere

c)

magnetosphere

d)

atmosphere

4.

In which sphere would you find an octopus?

a)

hydrosphere

b)

atmosphere

c)

lithosphere

d)

magnetosphere

5.

The most outer layer of earth is called the _____.

a)

biosphere

b)

magnetosphere

c)

atmosphere

d)

lithosphere

6.

Which of these are found in the hydrosphere, but are in solid form?

a)

rainforests and lakes

b)

ice caps

c)

rocks and minerals

d)

lakes and rivers

7.

What causes the magnetic field around Earth?

a)

magnetic materials on the Earth’s surface

b)

charged particles from the sun

c)

the Earth’s liquid outer core

d)

the Earth’s magnetic lithosphere

8.

Earth's crust is also called the _____.

a)

lithosphere

b)

biosphere

c)

hydrosphere

d)

atmosphere

9.

Which city is located at 15 degrees south, 45 degrees east?

a)

Green Prairie

b)

White's Beach

c)

Red Bank

d)

Rock City

10.

Which city is located at 17 degrees south, 46 degrees east?

a)

Surfer's Town

b)

White's Beach

c)

Red Bank

d)

Belleville

11.

What does erosion do?

a)

breaks rocks into smaller pieces

b)

forms rocks and depositing them in new places

c)

moves bits of rock and soil across the earth’s surface by water, wind, or glaciers

d)

water moving over the earth's surface and into the atmosphere

12.

Wind erosion causes _____ to form.

a)

glacial erratics

b)

U-shaped valleys

c)

unusually shaped rocks

d)

mud slides

13.

Sediment deposition will cause a river to have _____.

a)

more curves

b)

less curves

c)

dirtier water

d)

cleaner water

14.

Inorganic soil is formed from _____.

a)

Sand and silt get deposited by rivers and streams.

b)

Heat and pressure change rocks into soils.

c)

Soils get formed by melting and cooling processes.

d)

Rocks get weathered by chemical and physical means to form soils.

15.

Organic soil contains _____.

a)

sand

b)

dead plants

c)

microorganisms

d)

clay

16.

How do soils form?

a)

Erosion transports mineral particles, and plants die and decay.

b)

Plants provide organic matter and minerals to make soil.

c)

Weathering breaks rocks into minerals, and plants die and decay.

d)

Plants cement mineral particles together to form soil.