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The Science of Biology Vocabulary Practice

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which best defines science?

a)

performing an experiment

b)

an organized way of gathering and analyzing evidence about the natural world

c)

making an educated guess

d)

studying living organisms

2.

The process of noticing and describing events or processes in a careful, orderly way.

a)

hypothesis

b)

inference

c)

observation

d)

control group

3.

A logical interpretation based on prior knowledge and experience

a)

theory

b)

law

c)

inference

d)

observation

4.

Which best describes a hypothesis?

a)

A possible explanation for a set of observations or possible answer to a scientific question

b)

educated guess

c)

inference

d)

random assumption

5.

An experiment in which only one variable is changed.

a)

observation

b)

controlled experiment

c)

test trial

d)

practice

6.

A group in an experiment that is exposed to the same conditions as the experimental group except for the independent variable

a)

experimental group

b)

control group

c)

data

d)

observation

7.

Factor in a controlled experiment that is deliberately changed by the scientist; also called a manipulated variable

a)

dependent variable

b)

variable

c)

control

d)

independent variable

8.

Factor in a controlled experiment that is deliberately changed by the scientist; also called a manipulated variable

a)

dependent variable

b)

variable

c)

control

d)

independent variable

9.

Variable that is observed and that changes in response to the independent variable; is also called the responding variable

a)

dependent variable

b)

independent variable

c)

control

d)

experimental group

10.

Evidence; information gathered from observations

a)

inference

b)

data

c)

questions

d)

hypothesis

11.

well-tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations and hypotheses, and enables scientists to make accurate predictions about new situations

a)

law

b)

hypothesis

c)

theory

d)

bias

12.

Particular preference or point of view that is personal, rather than scientific

a)

bias

b)

inference

c)

theory

d)

hypothesis

13.

The scientific study of life

a)

Chemistry

b)

Earth Science

c)

Algebra

d)

Biology

14.

Genetic material that organisms inherit from their parents

a)

proteins

b)

lipids

c)

DNA

d)

carbohydrates

15.

Signal to which an organism responds

a)

homeostasis

b)

stimulus

c)

science

d)

observation

16.

Type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism

a)

asexual reproduction

b)

cloning

c)

regeneration

d)

sexual reproduction

17.

Process of reproduction involving a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent

a)

sexual reproduction

b)

asexual reproduction

c)

sex

d)

mating

18.

relatively constant internal physical and chemical conditions that organisms maintain

a)

DNA

b)

metabolism

c)

homeostasis

d)

heart rate

19.

the combination of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials

a)

metabolism

b)

homeostasis

c)

respiration

d)

excretion

20.

part of Earth in which life exists including land, water, and air or atmosphere

a)

ground level

b)

biosphere

c)

hydrosphere

d)

hydrothermal vent