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32 a,b,c Environmental Issues of Europe

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What country did we discuss having a big problem with air pollution?

a)

Germany

b)

Ukraine

c)

United Kingdom

d)

Russia

2.

What country did we discuss having a big problem with acid rain?

a)

United Kingdom

b)

Ukraine

c)

Russia

d)

Germany

3.

What country did we discuss having a big problem with the nuclear incident at Chernobyl?

a)

Germany

b)

United Kingdom

c)

Russia

d)

Ukraine

4.

All of the following are causes of air pollution and acid rain except for

a)

burning fossil fuels like coal

b)

manufacturing

c)

vehicle emissions into the air

d)

solar, wind and water power

5.

What caused the Chernobyl incident to occur?

a)

air pollution

b)

acid rain

c)

faulty reactor and misuse by workers

d)

natural disaster

6.

Many European countries are asking citizens to drive less and use public transportation to limit the impact of pollution on the environment.

a)

False

b)

True

7.
How does nature play a role in Germany's acid rain problem?
a)
The poisonous emissions from cas cause acid rain.
b)
Air currents carry toxic smoke from other countries' factories to Germany.
c)
The rivers of wouthwestern Germany are used to make electricity for other countries.
d)
Germany has many buildings that are being destroyed by the chemicals in the acid rain.
8.
What are them main causes of acid rain?
a)
Farms and forests
b)
Water power and electricity
c)
Coal burning factories and automobile emissions
d)
Solar power and wind turbines blowing the poison gases
9.
What is the main cause of air pollution in the United Kingdom TODAY?
a)
London smog
b)
Factory smoke
c)
Acid rain
d)
Automobile exhaust emissions
10.
Why were other countries concerned about the Chernobyl disater?
a)
Chernobyl was immediately closed.
b)
The cost of nuclear power increased.
c)
Radioactive material fell on other countries.
d)
They did not have room for sick people in the hospitals.
11.
Asthma and pneumonia are both effects of 
a)
air pollution
b)
being a bad person
c)
living near Chernobyl
d)
acid rain
12.
Did Chernobyl affect other countries outside the Ukraine?
a)
yes
b)
no
13.
This incident caused poisonous air, thermal burns, animal mutations, and made a 30 mile area uninhabitable. 
a)
air pollution
b)
acid rain
c)
Chernobyl
d)
Cuban Missile Crisis
14.

One natural cause of Germany's acid rain problem is

a)

People haven't completely stopped driving cars.

b)

Air currents spread the toxins from other countries in Europe.

c)

People continue to litter.

d)

Solar and wind power sources are not being used.

15.

One effect of the acid rain problem in Germany is

a)

cleaned and restored statues and buildings

b)

more automobile manufacturing factories have been built

c)

weakened and diseased trees and plants

d)

cleaner fossil fuels and water sources

16.

Why is acid rain in Germany of concern to all of Europe?

a)

because of the increase in potential for extreme weather

b)

because of reduced trade for important German resources

c)

because of the close proximity of European nations to one another

d)

because of the reliance of European nations on German water supplies

17.

Use the information to answer the question.


A scientist collecting soil samples in a forest near a major city makes a startling discovery: the soil does not have a typical pH level. Examining some tree branches, she finds that the tree leaves are unhealthy and the branches are weak. When she takes a soil sample back to her lab, the scientist discovers that the soil is lacking essential nutrients, which is contributing to the poor health of the plants in the forest.


What is the MOST LIKELY cause of the scientist's strange discoveries?


a)

acid rain caused by industrial pollution

b)

air pollution caused by fossil fuel emissions

c)

soil contamination from chemical fertilizers

d)

radiation poisoning caused by nuclear fallout

18.

Use the chart to answer the question.


Which of the following statements would BEST replace the “Solution” in the chart?

a)

Acid rain formed over Russia.

b)

Radiation spreads across Europe.

c)

Solar panels are removed around the world.

d)

Power sources change to renewable resources.

19.

Use the chart to answer the question.


Which of the following would BEST replace the “Solution” in the chart?

a)

Encourage citizens to increase their emissions output from vehicles.

b)

Have all children tested for asthma every year by a doctor.

c)

Work with Ukraine to clean up areas of high radiation.

d)

Use hydroelectric, solar, and wind power.

20.

How can the local government in London lessen the amount of smog in the city?

a)

by banning fishing in the River Thames

b)

by cleaning up pollution in the River Thames

c)

by improving public transportation in London

d)

by banning farming in the area around London

21.

How has population growth in the United Kingdom contributed to air pollution over time?


a)

Population growth caused farmers to use more fertilizers to increase production.

b)

Population growth caused the government to open protected areas for development.

c)

Population growth caused an increase in automobile traffic in the country’s cities

d)

Population growth has increased industrial demand for power from nuclear energy plants.

22.

Use the information to answer the question.


Pippa lives in southeastern England, where the air is very polluted. Pippa is too young to vote, so she cannot directly influence government lawmakers, but she still wants to do something to help the people around her who suffer from the effects of pollution.


How can Pippa help her community reduce local air pollution?

a)

She can organize a group to clean and repaint old buildings.

b)

She can start a bicycle-sharing program to lower vehicle traffic.

c)

She can distribute breathing masks on days with heavy pollution.

d)

She can talk to local farmers about the dangers of chemical fertilizers.

23.

What is the relationship between major environmental concerns in German and the United Kingdom?

a)

Air pollution from coal-burning factories in the United Kingdom causes acid rain in Germany.

b)

Smog created by cars in Germany pollutes the waterways of the United Kingdom.

c)

Industrial waste from Germany pollutes the United Kingdom’s territory in the North Sea.

d)

Runoff from nuclear power plants in the United Kingdom causes radiation damage in Germany.

24.

Use the graphic to answer the following question.


Alternative Energy Sources

Geothermal, Hydroelectricity, Solar and Wind power


Which BEST describes these alternative forms of energy?

a)

They cost too much to be considered for use.

b)

They increase the damage to the environment.

c)

They have been useful in the past but are no longer in use today.

d)

They are alternatives to burning fossil fuels which cause air pollution.

25.

Use the picture to answer the question.


What is the most probable cause to explain the changes to the statue?

a)

Nuclear fallout damaged the statue.

b)

Air pollution damaged the statue.

c)

World Wars damaged the statue.

d)

Acid rain damaged the statue.

26.

Use the map to answer the question.


What caused the government to designate the red areas “Confiscated/Closed”?

a)

high levels of acid rain

b)

high levels of air pollution

c)

radioactive contamination

d)

groundwater contamination

27.

Which of the following would be a solution to prevent further disasters such as the one which occurred in Chernobyl, Ukraine?

a)

Use globally enforced safety requirements for nuclear power plants.

b)

Make agreements between countries to reduce both air pollution and acid rain.

c)

Establish laws which make it illegal to allow pollution to cross political boundaries.

d)

Create international limits on the number of fossil fuels which a country can burn.