WorksheetsUnit 1 Vocabulary Quiz - Atoms, Isotopes & Ions
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 5hrs 0mins
These are the highly reactive elements located in Group 1 of the periodic table that have 1 valence electron.
Alkali metals
Transition metals
Halogens
Noble gases
These are the reactive elements located in Group 2 of the periodic table that have a +2 oxidation number.
Halogens
Alkaline earth metals
Transition metals
Alkali metals
On the periodic table, this vocabulary term is the number of protons and electrons in an atom.
Valence electrons
Atomic number
Chemical symbol
Mass number
A link between two atoms.
Valence electrons
Chemical bond
Atomic number
Bohr model
Area outside of the nucleus where you'll most likely find electrons in an atom.
Nucleus
Electron cloud
Orbital shell
Atom
This is a column on the periodic table of elements.
Group
Period
Valence electron
Nucleus
Term that refers to a charged atom.
Ion
Isotope
Neutral
Nucleus
Atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons, but with varying number of neutrons.
Ions
Isotopes
Valence electrons
Nucleus
This is the ROUNDED number that lets us know an estimate of protons and neutrons that are in the nucleus of atoms.
Atomic number
Atomic mass
Mass number
Chemical symbol
These elements are located on the staircase, and have properties of both metals and nonmetals.
Metals
Nonmetals
Metalloids
Diatomic elements
Elements that are found to the LEFT of the staircase and are good conductors of heat and electricity.
Metals
Nonmetals
Metalloids
Diatomic elements
This is a subatomic particle with no charge and a relative mass of 1 amu.
Proton
Electron
Neutron
Nucleus
With an oxidation number of 0, this is an element with a full valence shell, and is inert or very nonreactive.
Transition metals
Metalloid
Halogen
Noble gas
These are elements found to the RIGHT of the staircase and are very good insulators.
Metals
Nonmetals
Metalloids
Nucleus
The center of all atoms that contain the protons and neutrons in an atom.
Nucleus
Electron cloud
Orbital shells
Bohr model
A ROW of elements in the periodic table.
Group
Period
Valence electron
Bohr model
This is a subatomic particle with a positive charge and a mass of 1 amu.
Proton
Neutron
Electron
Nucleus
Electrons that are located on the last or outer orbital shell of atoms.
Protons
Valence electrons
Bohr model
Oxidation number
The number of electrons an atom gains or loses when forming bonds so they can be stable. It can be positive, negative or zero.
Valence electrons
Oxidation number
Protons
Neutrons
Letter or letters that represent an element found on the periodic table. There are no two that are alike.
Chemical symbol
Metals
Nonmetals
Nucleus
The decimal number found below the name of an element. It is the average atomic mass units for all isotopes of an element.
Valence electrons
Atomic mass
Atomic number
Mass number
Credited with originating the term "atom".
Democritus
J.J. Thomson
Ernest Rutherford
Dmitri Mendeleev
Using dots to show how many valence electrons are in the outer orbital shell of atoms.
Bohr model
Electron dot structures
Protons
Nucleus
Also called the planetary model, it gives us a visual of the electrons around the nucleus; similar to the planets orbiting the sun.
Bohr model
Valence electrons
Electron dot structure
Nucleus
This is the basic building block of chemistry and all matter.
Atom
Electrons
Metals
Bohr models
Family name of all the cations in Groups 3 - 12.
Alkali metals
Alkaline earth metals
Transition metals
Halogens
Family name of the elements that have a -1 oxidation number in Group 17.
Alkali metals
Alkaline earth metals
Transition metals
Halogens
Family name of the group that has a
-3 oxidation number.
Alkali metals
Oxygen family
Transition metals
Nitrogen family
This group/family on the periodic table has 4 valence electrons in their last orbital shell.
Alkaline earth metals
Carbon family
Nitrogen family
Noble gases
This is what happens when the number of PROTONS in an atom is changed. (Remember our flowchart?)
Ion
Isotope
Different element
Compound
