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Unit 1 Vocabulary Quiz - Atoms, Isotopes & Ions

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 5hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

These are the highly reactive elements located in Group 1 of the periodic table that have 1 valence electron.

a)

Alkali metals

b)

Transition metals

c)

Halogens

d)

Noble gases

2.

These are the reactive elements located in Group 2 of the periodic table that have a +2 oxidation number.

a)

Halogens

b)

Alkaline earth metals

c)

Transition metals

d)

Alkali metals

3.

On the periodic table, this vocabulary term is the number of protons and electrons in an atom.

a)

Valence electrons

b)

Atomic number

c)

Chemical symbol

d)

Mass number

4.

A link between two atoms.

a)

Valence electrons

b)

Chemical bond

c)

Atomic number

d)

Bohr model

5.

Area outside of the nucleus where you'll most likely find electrons in an atom.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Electron cloud

c)

Orbital shell

d)

Atom

6.

This is a column on the periodic table of elements.

a)

Group

b)

Period

c)

Valence electron

d)

Nucleus

7.

Term that refers to a charged atom.

a)

Ion

b)

Isotope

c)

Neutral

d)

Nucleus

8.

Atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons, but with varying number of neutrons.

a)

Ions

b)

Isotopes

c)

Valence electrons

d)

Nucleus

9.

This is the ROUNDED number that lets us know an estimate of protons and neutrons that are in the nucleus of atoms.

a)

Atomic number

b)

Atomic mass

c)

Mass number

d)

Chemical symbol

10.

These elements are located on the staircase, and have properties of both metals and nonmetals.

a)

Metals

b)

Nonmetals

c)

Metalloids

d)

Diatomic elements

11.

Elements that are found to the LEFT of the staircase and are good conductors of heat and electricity.

a)

Metals

b)

Nonmetals

c)

Metalloids

d)

Diatomic elements

12.

This is a subatomic particle with no charge and a relative mass of 1 amu.

a)

Proton

b)

Electron

c)

Neutron

d)

Nucleus

13.

With an oxidation number of 0, this is an element with a full valence shell, and is inert or very nonreactive.

a)

Transition metals

b)

Metalloid

c)

Halogen

d)

Noble gas

14.

These are elements found to the RIGHT of the staircase and are very good insulators.

a)

Metals

b)

Nonmetals

c)

Metalloids

d)

Nucleus

15.

The center of all atoms that contain the protons and neutrons in an atom.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Electron cloud

c)

Orbital shells

d)

Bohr model

16.

A ROW of elements in the periodic table.

a)

Group

b)

Period

c)

Valence electron

d)

Bohr model

17.

This is a subatomic particle with a positive charge and a mass of 1 amu.

a)

Proton

b)

Neutron

c)

Electron

d)

Nucleus

18.

Electrons that are located on the last or outer orbital shell of atoms.

a)

Protons

b)

Valence electrons

c)

Bohr model

d)

Oxidation number

19.

The number of electrons an atom gains or loses when forming bonds so they can be stable. It can be positive, negative or zero.

a)

Valence electrons

b)

Oxidation number

c)

Protons

d)

Neutrons

20.

Letter or letters that represent an element found on the periodic table. There are no two that are alike.

a)

Chemical symbol

b)

Metals

c)

Nonmetals

d)

Nucleus

21.

The decimal number found below the name of an element. It is the average atomic mass units for all isotopes of an element.

a)

Valence electrons

b)

Atomic mass

c)

Atomic number

d)

Mass number

22.

Credited with originating the term "atom".

a)

Democritus

b)

J.J. Thomson

c)

Ernest Rutherford

d)

Dmitri Mendeleev

23.

Using dots to show how many valence electrons are in the outer orbital shell of atoms.

a)

Bohr model

b)

Electron dot structures

c)

Protons

d)

Nucleus

24.

Also called the planetary model, it gives us a visual of the electrons around the nucleus; similar to the planets orbiting the sun.

a)

Bohr model

b)

Valence electrons

c)

Electron dot structure

d)

Nucleus

25.

This is the basic building block of chemistry and all matter.

a)

Atom

b)

Electrons

c)

Metals

d)

Bohr models

26.

Family name of all the cations in Groups 3 - 12.

a)

Alkali metals

b)

Alkaline earth metals

c)

Transition metals

d)

Halogens

27.

Family name of the elements that have a -1 oxidation number in Group 17.

a)

Alkali metals

b)

Alkaline earth metals

c)

Transition metals

d)

Halogens

28.

Family name of the group that has a

-3 oxidation number.

a)

Alkali metals

b)

Oxygen family

c)

Transition metals

d)

Nitrogen family

29.

This group/family on the periodic table has 4 valence electrons in their last orbital shell.

a)

Alkaline earth metals

b)

Carbon family

c)

Nitrogen family

d)

Noble gases

30.

This is what happens when the number of PROTONS in an atom is changed. (Remember our flowchart?)

a)

Ion

b)

Isotope

c)

Different element

d)

Compound