Font size
WorksheetsUnit 1.1 AP Gov The Study of American Gov Review 2025
Total questions: 36
Worksheet time: 27mins
What political philosophy did John Locke introduce during the Enlightenment period?
Civil rights
Natural rights
English common law
Tyranny
1620 - The first agreement for self-government in America. It was signed by the 41 men on the Mayflower and set up a government for the Plymouth colony.
Magna Carta
Mayflower Compact
English Bill of Rights
House of Burgesses
How did the New England colonies practice "Athenian-style" direct democracy?
Elected assemblies
Town meetings
Virginia General Assembly
Parliament
What form of democracy was practiced in the New England colonies?
Representative Democracy
Elected assemblies
Constitutional monarchy
Direct democracy
What were some of the basic rights granted to all Englishmen under the Magna Carta and English Bill of Rights?
Check all that apply.
Trial by Jury
Property could not be seized
Taxation without consent of the governed
No taxation without representative input.
The principle that government is based on clear and fairly enforced laws and that NO ONE IS ABOVE THE LAW is
What role did the government have, according to John Locke?
Protect the people's natural rights
Take away people's natural rights
Help determine the people's natural rights
Thomas Jefferson used John Locke's natural rights in which famous U.S. document?
U.S. constitution
Declaration of independence
English Bill of Rights
Magna Carta
According to John Locke, if the government didn't protect the people's natural rights, what could the people do?
Overthrow the government
Petition the government for their rights
Nothing, the people don't have rights
The belief that political authority should rest with the people themselves is called ____.
political culture
political equality
pluralism
popular sovereignty
federalism
_____________ politics: A policy in which almost everybody benefits and almost everybody pays. Examples: Social Security, defense, Medicare.
majoritarian
interest group
client
entrepreneurial
____________ politics: A policy in which one a large amount of society benefits, but a small group pays. Ex: Seat belt in cars, Superfunds, consumer protection recalls
majoritarian
interest group
client
entrepreneurial
__________ politics: A policy in which one small group benefits and another small group pays
majoritarian
interest group
client
entrepreneurial
____________ politics: A policy in which one SMALL GROUP benefits and almost everybody pays
majoritarian
interest group
client
entrepreneurial
The use of ballot initiatives and referendums is most consistent with which model of democracy?
Participatory Democracy
Pluralist Democracy
Elite Democracy
Liberal Democracy
The concept that the government's powers should be predefined and restricted by a constitution
Limited Government
Popular sovereignty
National Supremacy
Natural rights
The struggle of competing interest groups for govermental influence is called ____.
pluralism
direct action politics
direct democracy
oligarchy
grassroots mobilization
Constitutional checks and balances, especially applied to the president, are designed to
provide for a balanced budget
minimize the threat of tyranny from any one branch of government
ensure that the states do not become too powerful
ensure efficient government
ensure that the federal government is militarily strong
The Budget Control Act of 2011 requires "sequestration" if a budget cannot be reached. Sequestration _____
led to the federal government shutting down for 16 days in October 2013 (Obama)
led to the federal government shutting down for 35 days in January 2019 (Trump)
are automatic spending cuts until a budget is created or the debt ceiling is raised.
all of the above
The _________ ______ view believes that a group of business, military, labor union and elected officials controls most policy decisions in America.
power elite
class
creedal passion
pluralists
bureaucratic
The _________________ view believes that governmental APPOINTED (not elected) employees ultimately run American policy-making.
power elite
class
creedal passion
pluralists
bureaucratic
The _________________ view believes that morally IMPASSIONED elites drive political change.
power elite
class
creedal passion
pluralists
bureaucratic
The _________________ view believes that representatives of a large number of interests groups are in charge.
power elite
class
creedal passion
pluralists
bureaucratic
The __________ view believes that wealthy capitalists and other economic elites determine most policies.
power elite
class
creedal passion
pluralists
bureaucratic
As of 2021, Twenty-six states have initiative and/or veto referendum processes at the statewide level. Washington, D.C., also has initiative and referendum processes. What is an initiative?
Something that Connecticut doesn't allow.
Procedure whereby a certain number of voters may, by petition, propose a law or constitutional amendment and have it submitted to the voters.
Has been used to allow some states to pass law allowing women the right to vote in the late 18th and early 19th century, medical and recreational marijuana, allowing and striking down gay marriage before 2015, etc.
all of the above
All the views (class, pluralist, power elite, bureaucratic) all help push the _____________________, which uses shared values, tradition, significant events, and the sway of the elites to determine which political issues require governmental action.
majoritarian politics
political agenda
imperial presidency
Baron Montesquieu is best known for his ideas on ... (select TWO)
Separation of Powers
Limited Government
Social Rights
Check and Balances
Analyze the cartoon. Which enlightenment idea is being violated in the cartoon?
Social contract
Natural law
State of nature
Separation of powers
According to John Locke, which agreement did individuals enter into when forming their own society?
constitution
social contract
Mayflower Compact
English Bill of RIghts
This person believed that people need to be ruled and controlled.
Hobbes
Locke
Other term for interest groups or groups that make up the "pluralist democracy" concept is... (hint: Federalists 10)
factions
unaffiliated
entirety
unanimous
Match the following principle to the definition.
Republicanism
people vote for representatives
Individual Rights
personal liberties granted to us
Limited Government
the gov. only has power from its people
Checks and Balances
each branch is able to check the others
No other country can tell the U.S.A. what to do because of our (a) or our power over ourselves
