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Unit 1.1 AP Gov The Study of American Gov Review 2025

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What political philosophy did John Locke introduce during the Enlightenment period?

a)

Civil rights

b)

Natural rights

c)

English common law

d)

Tyranny

2.

1620 - The first agreement for self-government in America. It was signed by the 41 men on the Mayflower and set up a government for the Plymouth colony.

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

House of Burgesses

3.

How did the New England colonies practice "Athenian-style" direct democracy?

a)

Elected assemblies

b)

Town meetings

c)

Virginia General Assembly

d)

Parliament

4.

What form of democracy was practiced in the New England colonies?

a)

Representative Democracy

b)

Elected assemblies

c)

Constitutional monarchy

d)

Direct democracy

5.

What were some of the basic rights granted to all Englishmen under the Magna Carta and English Bill of Rights?


Check all that apply.

a)

Trial by Jury

b)

Property could not be seized

c)

Taxation without consent of the governed

d)

No taxation without representative input.

6.

The principle that government is based on clear and fairly enforced laws and that NO ONE IS ABOVE THE LAW is

a)
Constitutionalism
b)
Majority Rule
c)
Rule of Law
d)
Limited Government
7.
Which concept of American democracy came from English Parliament?
a)
Equality in the Eyes of God
b)
Limited Government
c)
Justice
d)
Rule of Law
8.
The belief that there is a universal set of moral principles that can be applied to any culture is
a)
Rule of Law
b)
Natural Law
c)
Natural Rights
9.

What role did the government have, according to John Locke?

a)

Protect the people's natural rights

b)

Take away people's natural rights

c)

Help determine the people's natural rights

10.

Thomas Jefferson used John Locke's natural rights in which famous U.S. document?

a)

U.S. constitution

b)

Declaration of independence

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

Magna Carta

11.

According to John Locke, if the government didn't protect the people's natural rights, what could the people do?

a)

Overthrow the government

b)

Petition the government for their rights

c)

Nothing, the people don't have rights

12.

The belief that political authority should rest with the people themselves is called ____.

a)

political culture

b)

political equality

c)

pluralism

d)

popular sovereignty

e)

federalism

13.

_____________ politics: A policy in which almost everybody benefits and almost everybody pays. Examples: Social Security, defense, Medicare.

a)

majoritarian

b)

interest group

c)

client

d)

entrepreneurial

14.

____________ politics: A policy in which one a large amount of society benefits, but a small group pays. Ex: Seat belt in cars, Superfunds, consumer protection recalls

a)

majoritarian

b)

interest group

c)

client

d)

entrepreneurial

15.

__________ politics: A policy in which one small group benefits and another small group pays

a)

majoritarian

b)

interest group

c)

client

d)

entrepreneurial

16.

____________ politics: A policy in which one SMALL GROUP benefits and almost everybody pays

a)

majoritarian

b)

interest group

c)

client

d)

entrepreneurial

17.

The use of ballot initiatives and referendums is most consistent with which model of democracy?

a)

Participatory Democracy

b)

Pluralist Democracy

c)

Elite Democracy

d)

Liberal Democracy

18.

The concept that the government's powers should be predefined and restricted by a constitution

a)

Limited Government

b)

Popular sovereignty

c)

National Supremacy

d)

Natural rights

19.

The struggle of competing interest groups for govermental influence is called ____.

a)

pluralism

b)

direct action politics

c)

direct democracy

d)

oligarchy

e)

grassroots mobilization

20.

Constitutional checks and balances, especially applied to the president, are designed to

a)

provide for a balanced budget

b)

minimize the threat of tyranny from any one branch of government

c)

ensure that the states do not become too powerful

d)

ensure efficient government

e)

ensure that the federal government is militarily strong

21.
"Republicanism" is another name for
a)
Representative Government
b)
Direct Democracy
c)
Federalism
d)
Confederalism
22.

The Budget Control Act of 2011 requires "sequestration" if a budget cannot be reached. Sequestration _____

a)

led to the federal government shutting down for 16 days in October 2013 (Obama)

b)

led to the federal government shutting down for 35 days in January 2019 (Trump)

c)

are automatic spending cuts until a budget is created or the debt ceiling is raised.

d)

all of the above

23.

The _________ ______ view believes that a group of business, military, labor union and elected officials controls most policy decisions in America.

a)

power elite

b)

class

c)

creedal passion

d)

pluralists

e)

bureaucratic

24.

The _________________ view believes that governmental APPOINTED (not elected) employees ultimately run American policy-making.

a)

power elite

b)

class

c)

creedal passion

d)

pluralists

e)

bureaucratic

25.

The _________________ view believes that morally IMPASSIONED elites drive political change.

a)

power elite

b)

class

c)

creedal passion

d)

pluralists

e)

bureaucratic

26.

The _________________ view believes that representatives of a large number of interests groups are in charge.

a)

power elite

b)

class

c)

creedal passion

d)

pluralists

e)

bureaucratic

27.

The __________ view believes that wealthy capitalists and other economic elites determine most policies.

a)

power elite

b)

class

c)

creedal passion

d)

pluralists

e)

bureaucratic

28.

As of 2021, Twenty-six states have initiative and/or veto referendum processes at the statewide level. Washington, D.C., also has initiative and referendum processes. What is an initiative?

a)

Something that Connecticut doesn't allow.

b)

Procedure whereby a certain number of voters may, by petition, propose a law or constitutional amendment and have it submitted to the voters.

c)

Has been used to allow some states to pass law allowing women the right to vote in the late 18th and early 19th century, medical and recreational marijuana, allowing and striking down gay marriage before 2015, etc.

d)

all of the above

29.

All the views (class, pluralist, power elite, bureaucratic) all help push the _____________________, which uses shared values, tradition, significant events, and the sway of the elites to determine which political issues require governmental action.

a)

majoritarian politics

b)

political agenda

c)

imperial presidency

30.

Baron Montesquieu is best known for his ideas on ... (select TWO)

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Limited Government

c)

Social Rights

d)

Check and Balances

31.

Analyze the cartoon. Which enlightenment idea is being violated in the cartoon?

a)

Social contract

b)

Natural law

c)

State of nature

d)

Separation of powers

32.

According to John Locke, which agreement did individuals enter into when forming their own society?

a)

constitution

b)

social contract

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

English Bill of RIghts

33.

This person believed that people need to be ruled and controlled.

a)

Hobbes

b)

Locke

34.

Other term for interest groups or groups that make up the "pluralist democracy" concept is... (hint: Federalists 10)

a)

factions

b)

unaffiliated

c)

entirety

d)

unanimous

35.

Match the following principle to the definition.

a)

Republicanism

1.

people vote for representatives

b)

Individual Rights

2.

personal liberties granted to us

c)

Limited Government

3.

the gov. only has power from its people

d)

Checks and Balances

4.

each branch is able to check the others

36.

No other country can tell the U.S.A. what to do because of our ​ (a)   or our power over ourselves

Choose from the below words
sovereignty
republic
amendments
federalism