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The sun and solar energy

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During solar fusion, two hydrogen atoms are fused to create what element?

a)

Helium

b)

Carbon

c)

Oxygen

d)

Silicion

2.

The Sun is made of...

a)

Water and Ice

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Magnesium

d)

Hydrogen and Helium

3.
Most of the sun’s energy is a result of
a)
nuclear fusion  
b)
nuclear fission
c)
atomic reactions
d)
coronal mass ejection
4.
Particles thrown off the sun’s corona that can affect Earth’s magnetic field are called
a)
a coronal mass ejection.
b)
a coronal mass reflection
c)
nuclear fusion
d)
sunspots
5.
This is an example of ---
a)
Radioactive Decay
b)
Nuclear Fission
c)
Nuclear Fusion
d)
Fossil fuel reaction
6.

How long does it take light from the sun to reach the earth?

a)

2 minutes

b)

5 minutes

c)

8 minutes

d)

12 minutes

7.

Light Intensity: As one gets further from a light source, the intensity of light....

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Gets brighter

d)

Gets more luminous

8.

Earth's Sun is 93 million miles from Earth. Mercury is closest and Neptune is the furthest planet. Which one experiences the greatest intensity of light energy?

(*of the 3 given)

a)

Mercury

b)

Earth

c)

Neptune

d)

All 3 receive the same sunlight intensity (it's the Sun)

9.
Which has the LONGEST wavelength and, therefore, the lowest frequency/energy
a)
Gamma Rays
b)
Radio Waves
c)
Visible Light
d)
Infrared rays
10.
Which has the SHORTEST wavelength and, therefore, the highest frequency/most energy
a)
Radio waves
b)
Ultraviolet Rays
c)
Gamma Rays
d)
X-rays
11.
Which section of the spectrum is the ONLY one we can see?
a)
X-rays
b)
Visible Light
c)
Gamma Rays
d)
Ultraviolet Rays
12.

What phase of matter is most of the sun in?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

plasma

13.

What accounts for the "missing" mass during nuclear fusion?

a)

It was released as free electrons during fusion.

b)

It was released as a free neutron.

c)

It was released as energy.

d)

It was annihilated.

e)

There is no missing mass.

14.

What is the last stage of our sun's life cycle?

a)

Planetary Nebula

b)

White Dwarf

c)

Protostar

d)

Red Giant

15.

What is the first stage of our sun's life cycle?

a)

Nebula (Stellar Nursery)

b)

Planetary Nebula

c)

Protostar

d)

White Dwarf

16.

Which is the correct order of our sun's evolution?

a)

Nebula--Protostar--Sun--Red Giant--White Dwarf--Planetary Nebula

b)

Nebula--Protostar--Sun--Red Giant--Planetary Nebula--White Dwarf

c)

Nebula--Sun--Protostar--Red Giant--Planetary Nebula--White Dwarf

d)

Sun--Nebula--Protostar--White Dwarf--Red Giant--Planetary Nebula

17.

What element is fused at the core of a red giant?

a)

Hydrogen

b)

Helium

c)

Lithium

d)

Uranium

18.

What forces have to be balanced in order for our sun to be burning without exploding?

a)

Gravity and Inertia

b)

Gravity and Friction

c)

Gravity and Heat

d)

Gravity and Pressure

19.

In the proton/proton chain, what is the correct order of atom smashing?

a)

hydrogen--helium--boron--helion

b)

hydrogen--deuterium--helium--lithium

c)

hydrogen--deuterium--helion--helium

d)

hydrogen--tritium--deuterium--helium