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Mesopotamia Part 2

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is one way that the people living in Mesopotamia adapted to their physical environment?

a)

They used crop rotation to maintain the soil.

b)

They planted huge forests to have a source for wood.

c)

They used terrace farming in the mountains

d)

They built canals to irrigate their crops.

2.

What effect did the development of metallurgy have on agriculture?

a)

Better hunting tools were developed, so people could store more food.

b)

Better farming tools were developed, so farming became more efficient.

c)

Better farming tools were developed, so more people became farmers.

d)

Better hunting tools were developed, so people depended less on farming.

3.

It is believed that the Sumerians originally used their writing system for what purpose?

a)

to communicate with other kingdoms

b)

to write epic works of poetry and literature

c)

to have a written constitution for their people

d)

to keep records of trade and tax collection

4.

What effect did advancements in agricultural technology have on the economy of Sumer?

a)

More grain led to crop diversification, growing the economy.

b)

More grain decreased the price of food, hurting economic growth.

c)

More grain led to specialization, hurting economic growth.

d)

More grain allowed Sumer to trade more, growing the economy

5.

City-states in ancient Sumer required many people with different specialties living and working together. What led to their formation?

a)

better systems of trade

b)

better storage of food

c)

better tools for hunting

d)

better tools for agriculture

6.

The region known as the Fertile Crescent had what type of climate?

a)

tropical

b)

semi-arid

c)

arid

d)

temperate

7.

Which number on the map represents the Tigris River?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

2

d)

4

8.

How did the sail impact the Mesopotamians?

a)

They were able to grow more crops.

b)

They were able to build a powerful navy.

c)

They were able to trade over long distances.

d)

They were able to remain isolated from other cultures.

9.

What invention helped the ancient Sumerians trade more easily and widely with other civilizations?

a)

domesticated horses

b)

sailboat

c)

accounting

d)

metal currency

10.

Mesopotamians used the plow to make their farmland more productive. Which of the following was necessary for the use of the plow?

a)

the creation of government

b)

the invention of writing

c)

the establishment of cities

d)

the domestication of oxen

11.

What is the technology of leading water from a river to farmlands so that crops can be watered?

a)

domestication

b)

foraging

c)

selective breeding

d)

irrigation

12.

The Sumerians of Mesopotamia were the earliest known civilization. They have been given credit for inventing the cart, the wagon, the chariot, and a new type of pottery. All these inventions are related to which general invention?

a)

the plow

b)

bronze working

c)

irrigation

d)

the wheel