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Tropical rainforests

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following statements bests describes the location of the tropical rainforest. Select all correct answers.

a)

Along the west coasts of the continents.

b)

Along the Equator.

c)

Latitudes north and south of the tropics.

d)

Within the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn.

2.

The Amazon Rainforest is located in

a)

Southeast Asia

b)

North America

c)

South America

d)

Central America

3.

The tropical rainforest covers _____ of the Earth's surface

a)

7%

b)

15%

c)

40%

d)

70%

4.

Rainforests typically have more than, how much rainfall?

a)

250 mm

b)

1500 mm

c)

2500 mm

d)

500 mm

5.

How many seasons are there in tropical rainforests?

a)

2

b)

1

c)

4

d)

3

6.

Layer of the Rainforest where very little light is available. Trees and shrubs adapted to shade grow here. Most plants do not grow more than 3.5 m tall.

a)

Emergent Layer

b)

Canopy

c)

Understory

7.

Layer of the Rainforest where the tallest trees are found. These trees can reach heights of 60 to 70 m. The trunks of trees this tall can measure up to 5 m around.

a)

Emergent Layer

b)

Canopy

c)

Understory

8.

How would you describe the soils of the tropical rainforest?

a)

Deep and rich in nutrients.

b)

Thin and poor in nutrients.

9.

Where are the most nutrients locked up in the rainforest?

a)

The soil.

b)

The biomass - the living vegetation and animals.

c)

The litter - dead wood, leaves, and animal remains on the ground.

10.

What cycle is being described - a set of processes whereby plants extract minerals necessary for growth from the soils and water, which are then passed on through the food chain and ultimately then return back to the soil and water.

a)

The Carbon Cycle

b)

The Water Cycle

c)

The Nutrient Cycle

d)

The Food Cycle

11.

Which of the following are adaptations of plants in the tropical rainforest?

a)

Drip tip leaves

b)

Buttress roots

c)

Succulents

d)

Large leaves

12.

The term biotic refers to what?

a)

The non-living parts of an ecosystem.

b)

The living parts of an ecosystem.

c)

Decomposers

13.

Which of the following are causes of deforestation in tropical rainforests? Select all correct answers.

a)

Logging

b)

Commercial farming - cattle ranching

c)

Road building - e.g. The Trans Amazonian Highway

d)

Loss of indigenous tribes

e)

Reduced biodiversity

14.

Which of the following are also causes of deforestation in tropical rainforests? Select all correct answers.

a)

Mineral extraction

b)

Settlement growth

c)

Water pollution

d)

Energy development e.g. hydro electric power dams

e)

Soil erosion

15.

What are the effects of deforestation of tropical rainforests? Select all correct answers.

a)

Increased biodiversity

b)

Loss of indigenous tribes

c)

Loss of potential medicines

d)

River pollution

e)

Increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

16.

Which of the following are international strategies to combat deforestation? Select all correct answers.

a)

Inter-government agreements, such as the Tropical Timber Agreement (2006)

b)

Selective logging

c)

Ecotourism

d)

Increase land used for growing biofuels

e)

Conservation from NGOs

17.

What can countries do at a national level to conserve the rainforest / reduce unsustainable use? Select all correct answers.

a)

Create more national parks - protected areas

b)

Create laws discourage illegal deforestation

c)

Sign international agreements - e.g. the Tropical Timber Agreement (2006)

d)

Ensure subjects around conservation are a compulsory part of the schools education.

18.

Which of the following are local strategies to combat deforestation? select all correct answers.

a)

Increased cattle ranching

b)

Replanting projects

c)

Agroforestry - growing tree crops and food crops in the same area.

d)

Selective logging - where young trees are left and allowed to mature (cycle between 30-40 years)

e)

Ecotourism