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Marine Resources Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following statements applies to resources from the sea?

a)

They are easier to recover than food from the land.

b)

They are usually found in concentrated ores.

c)

They are in greater variety than minerals on land.

d)

They are less expensive to recover than from land

e)

They are more dilute, harder to reach and more difficult to recover.

2.

Second to petroleum and natural gas, the most profitable resource recovered from the marine environment is:

a)

Gold and diamonds

b)

Sand and gravel

c)

Coal

d)

Phosphate rock

3.

Which of the following is a hydrocarbon deposit?

a)

Fish eggs

b)

Oil

c)

Sand and Gravel

d)

Diamonds

e)

All of the above

4.

About _____________% of human protein comes from the sea.

a)

0.2%

b)

1%

c)

4%

d)

8 %

5.

All of the following resources are recovered from seawater except:

a)

Aluminum

b)

Fresh water

c)

Salt

d)

Magnesium salts and magnesium meta

6.

Though desalination is a theoretically attractive method of obtaining freshwater from seawater, no large commercial facilities for desalination exist.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

The world’s catch of seafood is made up of what kinds of organisms?

a)

Thousands of different species of fish

b)

Primarily invertebrates, such as lobsters and oysters

c)

Herring, anchovies, and sardines

d)

Mostly tuna and salmon

8.

Whaling has effectively ceased. Except for a small and relatively insignificant number of “pirate whalers,” the taking of whales for profit is a thing of the past.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Which of the following statements relates to aquaculture as it has developed in the United States?

a)

It is used primarily for raising catfish, shrimp, salmon, and tilapia.

b)

It is used for ranching large fish such as tuna, yellowtail, and halibut.

c)

It has been most successful in waters near urban areas where markets are nearby.

d)

It has been tried and abandoned as uneconomical.

10.

What is the greatest industry related to the sea?

a)

Aquaculture/Mariculture

b)

Tourism

c)

Oil

d)

Fishing

e)

Transportation of goods

11.

Though a few appear promising, no drugs (pharmaceuticals) from marine sources are presently approved for human use.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

As of 1991, organized whaling ceased. Only a very few pirate whalers now kill whales, and in insignificant numbers.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Renewable resources are naturally replaced by the growth of marine organisms or other natural processes.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Nonrenewable resources are never replenished.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Which of the following result from the deposition, accumulation, or precipitation of useful substances in the ocean or on the seafloor?

a)

Biological Resources

b)

Renewable Resources

c)

Physical Resources

d)

Nonrenewable Resources

16.

Which of the following are living animals and plants collected for human use?

a)

Biological Resources

b)

Renewable Resources

c)

Physical Resources

d)

Nonrenewable Resources

17.

Why do we not use desalination plants to help with the Texas drought?

a)

No source of saltwater

b)

Desalination won’t work with the Gulf of Mexico

c)

It’s too expensive

d)

They don’t exist

18.

What is the fastest growing viable alternative to oil as an energy source?

a)

Solar

b)

Wind

c)

OTEC

d)

Natural gas

19.

What is it called when we pull too many fish out of an ecosystem and they are not given a chance to replenish themselves?

a)

Bykill

b)

Natural Selection

c)

‘Merica

d)

Overfishing

20.

What is it called when one species of fish is unintentionally killed when another species of fish is being collected?

a)

Bykill

b)

Natural Selection

c)

‘Merica

d)

Overfishing