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GR 7 COMPOSITION OF SOIL

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the largest mineral particle found in soil?

a)

silt

b)

sand

c)

dirt

d)

peat

2.

Which of the following is the largest mineral particle found in soil?

a)

silt

b)

sand

c)

dirt

d)

peat

3.

Which part of topsoil contains decayed plant and animal matter?

a)

silt

b)

sand

c)

humus

d)

clay

4.

Which activity will most likely increase soil fertility?

a)

Worms are removed from the soil.

b)

A tree dies and decays.

c)

Plastic is buried in the ground.

d)

A tree is cut for lumber.

5.

Read the passage about earthworms.

EARTHWORMS: Earthworms are very important for producing healthy, mature soil. Worms speed up humus

production by eating decaying material. In fact, worms are put into compost piles to help make natural fertilizer for crops. Worms leave holes and tracks in the soil that are

filled with water when it rains. Worms loosen

the top layer of soil making it ideal for thriving

plants.


How do earthworms help create organic material

for healthy soil?

a)

Worms eat decaying material and break it into

smaller pieces.

b)

Worms dry out the soil by drinking the water in

layers.

c)

Worms break up rocks into smaller pieces.

d)

Worms help with chemical weathering.

6.
Which of the following is NOT one of the three types of soil?
a)
clay
b)
sand
c)
silt
d)
mud
7.
Layers of soil are also known as:
a)
Soil Profiles
b)
Soil Horizons
c)
Soil sheets
d)
Soil cores
8.
What is humus?
a)
soil
b)
organic matter
c)
loam
d)
minerals
9.
Soil formation begins with the weathering of 
a)
litter.
b)
bedrock.
c)
the A horizon.
d)
humus.
10.
Which of the following orders sediment particle size from smallest to largest?
a)
silt, sand, clay
b)
sand, silt, clay
c)
clay, sand, silt
d)
clay, silt, sand
11.

In which horizon do most animals such as bugs live?

a)

Humus

b)

Topsoil

c)

Subsoil

d)

Parent Material

e)

Bedrock

12.
A loose mixture of rock particles, organic material (humus), water, and air- forms from rock, support the growth of vegetation
a)
loam
b)
erosion
c)
soil
d)
A horizon
13.
The horizon is called the subsoil, usually consist of clay and other particles leached down from the A Horizon
a)
B Horizon
b)
A Horizon
c)
Erosion
d)
Bedrock
14.
The dark organic material formed in soil from the decayed remains of plants and animals
a)
humus
b)
decomposer
c)
loam
d)
erosion