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7th Grade Social Studies Marathon!

Total questions: 102

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who was the founder of Islam?

a)

Abraham

b)

Jesus

c)

Muhammad

d)

Gabriel

2.

Before Islam, the region was split into:

a)

Nomadic tribes

b)

Political Parties

c)

Religious tribes

d)

Pagans

3.

After Muhammad died, Islam was split into two main groups. name one.

(a)  

4.

The Muslims had to pay a tribute to what city?

a)

Medina

b)

Jerusalem

c)

Mecca

d)

None of the above

5.

What was the first Muslim dynasty?

a)

The Abbasids

b)

The Sasanians

c)

The Umayyads

d)

The Byzantines

6.

Are you sure that you understand this topic?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

I'm not sure

7.

What are major areas of Islam?

a)

The Middle East

b)

China

c)

North Africa

d)

Egypt

e)

The Americas

8.

Arabia's climate was very...

(a)  

9.
What is the holy book of Islam?
a)
Bible
b)
Quran
c)
Torah
d)
Tanakh
10.
90% of Muslims are
a)
Arab
b)
Sunni
c)
Shia
d)
From Iraq
11.

What are the Five Pillars?

a)

The five basic obligations that Muslims are supposed to meet in their lives.

b)

The first five books of the Quran.

c)

The five basic beliefs shared by Jews, Christians, and Muslims.

d)

The five columns that support the roof of the Ka’aba.

12.

What issue led to the split between the Sunni and Shia in Islam?

a)

The Shia believe only Arabs could be Muslims.

b)

They disagreed over who should lead the Muslim community after Muhammad's death.

c)

Arguments began over what should be included in the five pillars.

d)

The Shia wanted to change the direction of prayer to Jerusalem rather than Mecca.

13.

Identify the three main religions that began in the Middle East?

a)

Judaism, Christianity, Islam

b)

Judaism, Christianity, Hinduism

c)

Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism

d)

Buddhism, Shintoism, Hinduism

14.

What city is holy city for Jews, Christians and Muslims?

a)

Mecca

b)

Bethlehem

c)

Jerusalem

d)

Medina

15.
Which of the following about Islam is NOT true?
a)
Muslims fast during the month of Ramadan
b)
Muslims pray 5 times a day
c)
All Muslims are from the Middle East
d)
Muslims must give to the poor
16.
Which Islamic group began to invade the Christian, Byzantine Empire?
a)
Fatimid
b)
Turk
c)
Chinese
d)
Franks
17.
What was the title given to the ruler of the Ottoman Empire?
a)
Janissary
b)
Rajput
c)
Sultan
d)
Mansabdar
18.

What religion did the Ottoman Empire help spread throughout their empire?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Christianity

c)

Shintoism

d)

Islam

19.
True or False: The Ottomans required that all the peoples they conquered converted to the Islamic religion or they were executed.
a)
False
b)
True
20.

Which continents did the Ottoman Empire have some control over? Click all that apply.

a)

Europe

b)

Asia

c)

Africa

d)

North America

e)

South America

21.
Nicknamed 'the Magnificent' or 'the Lawgiver', he was the leader of the Ottoman Empire from 1520-1566
a)
Mehmed the Conqueror
b)
Muhammad II
c)
Mustafa IV
d)
Suleyman I
22.
Who were the Ottomans named after? (He is the founder of Ottoman Empire)
a)
Osman I
b)
Mehmet II
c)
Suleiman the Magnificent
d)
Selim
23.

____ were an elite guard of Ottoman soldiers.

a)

Janissaries

b)

Ulema

c)

Uashas

d)

Sinans

24.
Who served in the Janissary army?
a)
Christian slaves who converted to Islam made up the Janissary  army.
b)
Armed foot Soldiers.
c)
Minnesota Vikings.
d)
Mercenaries.
25.
What City did Muhammad have to flee from when he began teaching Islam?
a)
Medina
b)
Yathrib
c)
Mecca
d)
Jerusalem
26.

Western Europe is made up of rivers and flat land. How did this geography shape people's lives?

a)

Western Europe had excellent farmland and grew many crops

b)

Western Europe only grew oranges and grapes

c)

Western Europe raised only certain types of animals

d)

Western Europe only had trees and woodpeckers

27.

How do missionaries spread Christianity?

a)

Missionaries stay isolated and in a monastery

b)

Missionaries travel from place to place

28.

What physical features made it possible for Vikings to invade?

a)

Access to mountains

b)

Access to rivers and flatlands

c)

None of the above

29.

What were Charlemagne's feelings towards Christianity?

a)

Charlemagne felt everyone should not become Christian

b)

Charlemagne made everyone he conquered become Christian

c)

Charlemagne did not care what religion anyone practiced

30.

Describe Charlemagne's relationship with the church.

a)

The Pope denied Charlemagne entry into the church

b)

Charlemagne heavily disagreed with Christianity

c)

The Pope crowned Charlemagne for spreading Christianity

31.

What does a vassal provide their lord?

a)

A vassal provides their lord crops and services

b)

A vassal provides their lord protection from invaders

c)

A vassal provides their lord with a fief (land)

32.

What makes knights and samurai similar?

a)

Both are paid with land

b)

Both provide protection

c)

Both believe in Christianity

d)

A and B are correct

33.

Which term is similar in its meaning to the Japanese word Bushido?

a)

Vassal

b)

Bravery

c)

Manor

d)

Chivalry

34.

What is life like on the manor? What do we see on a manor?

a)

serfs and peasants who work the land

b)

churches, castles, and villages for workers

c)

nobles protect the peasants

d)

all of the above

35.

What contributed to the spread of Christianity in Europe was by being outpost for missionary work?

a)

The Black Death

b)

Jesus

c)

monasteries

d)

The Great Schism

e)

Roads

36.

The increasing role of Roman Catholicism in Europe was likely a result of---

a)

John the Baptist

b)

the unifying of the Frankish kingdom by King Clovis

c)

the use of Latin in church services

d)

the decline of education

37.

The legal precedent of no leader may be above the law of the land, was established by ---

a)

King Carol, the Magna Carta 1512

b)

King Magma, the Magenta Magic 1492

c)

King Cartel, the Carta of the Magic 1198

d)

King John, the Magna Carta 1215

38.

Two results of the interaction of Jews, Christians and Muslims in medieval Spain

was —

a)

A Golden Age of science and trade

b)

A Golden Age of trade and War

c)

Trade formations and Bibles

d)

The Golden Age of televison and smart phones

39.

Under the manorial system, ____________ were required to provide ___________ with protection.

a)

Vassals : Knights

b)

Serfs: Nobles

c)

Nobles : Serfs

d)

Kings : Nobles

40.

The medieval Church was a unifying force in Europe after the fall of Rome because it offered —

a)

multiple sets of beliefs

b)

redistribution of wealth

c)

stability and security

d)

indulgences for sinners

41.

Which of Justinian’s actions reflects the close connection between church and state in the Byzantine Empire?

a)

He was crowned head of the church by the Pope.

b)

He relocated the capital from Rome to Byzantium.

c)

He developed and published Christian tenets.

d)

He built large churches such as the Hagia Sophia.

42.

Which social group of European feudal society gave knights Fiefs to protect their land?

a)

serfs

b)

vassals

c)

Nobles

d)

Merlin

43.

For early Christians following Church teachings involved observance of —

a)

holy sacraments

b)

eightfold rituals

c)

pillars of faith

d)

golden rules

44.

Which statement BEST describes the role of the emperor of Japan during the feudal period?

a)

The emperor was seen as a god.

b)

The emperor had absolute control of Japan

c)

The emperor was a cruel dictator who ruled harshly.

d)

The emperor had limited control while the shogun ruled the empire.

45.

What item did peasants give to samurai and daimyo in exchange for protection?

a)

crops they grew

b)

money they made

c)

clothing they produced

d)

children they sold into slavery

46.

What did knights receive in exchange for their pledge of loyalty to a lord?

a)

a sword

b)

a holy relic

c)

an indulgence

d)

a fief (land and title)

47.

What caused the growth of feudalism in Europe during the Middle Ages?

a)

the unification of European rulers

b)

the rivalry between the ancient empires

c)

the decline of the Roman Catholic Church

d)

the collapse of a strong central government

48.

What role did monasteries play in Europe during the Middle Ages?

a)

refusing to help the sick and less fortunate

b)

encouraging people to live a life of extravagance

c)

preserving of sacred Islamic writings and knowledge

d)

preserving of sacred Christian writings and knowledge

49.

What item(s) did the monks reproduce in the scriptorium?

a)

armor for Knights

b)

wood-block paintings

c)

hand-made maps of Europe

d)

hand-made copies of the Bible

50.

The First Crusade had the intended goal of capturing which city?

a)

Jerusalem

b)

Cairo

c)

Mecca

d)

Rome

51.

Which of the following was a lasting effect on Europe as a result of the Crusades?

a)

many Muslims moved to Europe

b)

many Europeans converted to Islam

c)

Europe became more isolated

d)

trade between Europe and the East increased

52.

Who was forced to sign the Magna Carta?

a)

King John

b)

Pope Leo III

c)

Charlemagne

d)

Julius Caesar

53.

Who united western Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire?

a)

Justinian

b)

King John

c)

Charlemagne

d)

Henry VIII

54.

What emperor of the Byzantine Empire developed a code of laws and had the Hagia Sophia constructed?

a)

Justinian

b)

Charlemagne

c)

King John

d)

Henry VIII

55.

What did the Magna Carta accomplish?

a)

it limited the power of the lords

b)

it limited the power of knights

c)

it increased the power of peasants and serfs

d)

it limited the power of the monarch (king)

56.

What event divided the early Christian church in Europe into a Western and Catholic half and an Orthodox and Eastern half?

a)

the Protestant Reformation

b)

the Renaissance

c)

the Great Schism

d)

the Plague

57.

Civilization in Ancient China settled and started cultivating rice along what river?

a)

Indus River

b)

Tigris River

c)

Nile River

d)

Huang He / Yellow River

58.

During the Qin Dynasty, the ruler Shi Huang-di began construction of the..

a)

Great Wall

b)

Pyramid of Giza

c)

Ziggurat Temple

d)

Fleet of Zheng he

59.

During the han dynasty, they traded with the roman empire becoming very wealthy and powerful because of what main export?

a)

Cotton

b)

Wheat

c)

Silk

d)

Gold

60.

The rulers of ancient china believed that they were destined to rule by the ___________.

a)

Masters of kung fu

b)

Eightfold Path

c)

Mandate of Heaven

d)

Mandate of Pharaohs

61.

Confucianism focused on

a)

Following the vedas of hinduism

b)

The yin and yang

c)

worshipping more than one god

d)

Respecting rulers and elders

62.

The ancient Chinese were able to flourish independently, and without much interference from outsiders due to...

a)

their reputation and strength as a military power

b)

the outsiders not wanting what the Chinese had

c)

their geography providing many natural barriers

d)

their rivers being very difficult to navigate

63.

What does the word "samurai" mean?

a)

"to protect"

b)

"to serve"

c)

"to defend"

d)

"to forgive"

64.

Why have the Japanese relied on rice and the sea for their food throughout their history?

a)

seafood and rice are important to Buddhism

b)

seafood and rice are high energy foods, needed by the Japanese people

c)

seafood and rice are plentiful in Japan, making inexpensive foods

d)

seafood is easily available to the small island nation of Japan, and rice grows well in the coastal areas

65.
Which of the following was an important part of African culture?
a)
Music
b)
Dance
c)
Art
d)
All of these
66.
What two valuable ingredients often led to power for the Ancient African civilizations?
a)
gold and silver
b)
salt and pepper
c)
Salt and gold
d)
ivory and silk
67.
Which of the following was NOT a religion in Ancient Africa?
a)
Christianity
b)
Islam
c)
Tribal Religions
d)
Buddhism
68.
This famous Mali leader was known as the richest man in the ancient world. He was...
a)
Queen Nzinga
b)
Askia
c)
Mansa Musa
d)
Ibn Battuta
69.
Which of the following statements correctly describes Justinian's impact on the Byzantine empire?
a)
Under Justinian, the Byzantine empire began a centuries long expansion
b)
Under Justinian, the Byzantine empire reached its largest size ever
c)
Under Justinian, the Byzantine empire shrank to half its original size
d)
Under Justinian, the Byzantine empire fell to the Turks
70.
Why did the use of icons anger iconoclasts?
a)
they believed using icons was like worshiping objects
b)
they believed using icons led to the Great Schism
c)
they believed that only bishops should use icons
d)
they believed using icons taught people about God
71.

M. Luther nailed a list of 95 theses to the door of Wittenburg Castle Church. What are "theses"?

a)

Doctrines

b)

supplies

c)

questions

72.

M. Luther's intent in posting his theses was:

a)

To start his own religion

b)

To start a political revolution

c)

To force the Church to excommunicate him

d)

To reform the Catholic Church

73.

The removal of penance for sins that have been forgiven:

a)

indulgences

b)

simony

c)

penance

d)

bribery

74.

Selling indulgences was a bad idea because:

a)

Jesus specifically said not to do that.

b)

Only rich people could afford it.

c)

It deprived rich people of genuine reconciliation.

d)

It caused an armed uprising of oppressed serfs.

75.

M. Luther thought people could reach heaven through _____ alone.

a)

deeds

b)

words

c)

scripture

d)

faith

76.

The Church eventually excommunicated M. Luther. That meant:

a)

He could go to Mass, but not receive sacraments.

b)

He was totally kicked out of the Church: no sacraments!

c)

He could receive sacraments privately, but not in public.

d)

He could receive communion, but not reconciliation.

77.

M. Luther translated the Bible into:

a)

Latin

b)

English

c)

French

d)

German

e)

Italian

78.

Invented the printing press:

a)

Gutenberg

b)

Mendel

c)

daVinci

d)

Luther

79.

English King Henry VIII broke away from the Church so he could give himself:

a)

a promotion

b)

a divorce

c)

a better passport

d)

a tax break

80.

The Church of England is also known as the _____ Church.

a)

Presbyterian

b)

Eastern Rite Catholic

c)

Anglican

d)

Saxon

81.

The first book printed on the new printing press?

a)

the Bible

b)

the phone book

c)

the dictionary

d)

the Target Christmas Catalog

82.

The Council of ______ took 18 years to complete, but resulted in good reforms.

a)

Constantinople

b)

Nicea

c)

Trent

d)

Rome

83.

The Catholic Church celebrates ___ sacraments.

a)

3

b)

5

c)

7

d)

9

84.

In response to the Reformation, the Church decided all Masses would be said in:

a)

Latin

b)

Greek

c)

English

d)

Italian

85.

Select all the true facts about the Black Death

a)

Spread by rats and fleas

b)

Boils formed under armpits

c)

People blamed God

d)

Killed 2 thirds of Europeans

86.

Which country did the Renaissance start in?

a)

England

b)

France

c)

Italy

d)

Germany

87.

Who held the most power in Europe?

a)

The emperor

b)

The pope

c)

The king

d)

The people

88.

A government led by a religious leader

a)

Monarchy

b)

Democracy

c)

Republic

d)

Theocracy

89.

Invention that helped spread information

a)

Printing Press

b)

Mail service

c)

Pigeon Carrier

d)

Typewriter

90.

English playwright famous for his stories

a)

Dante

b)

Shakespeare

c)

Machiavelli

d)

Lorenzo Medici

91.

Belief that humans are good and important

a)

Imperialism

b)

Nationalism

c)

Humanism

d)

Individualism

92.

Select all of the Renaissance artists

a)

Leonardo Da Vinci

b)

Michelangelo

c)

Raphael

d)

Donatello

93.

Which of these statements describes a change brought about by the Renaissance?

a)

Society was dominated by the church.

b)

Society began to value individualism.

c)

Society was focused on warfare.

d)

Society was dominated by lords.

94.

Developments in cartography made it easier for explorers in their travels to new lands. Which of the following best describes cartography?

a)

the study of the Earth's natural processes

b)

the study of the Earth's weather patterns

c)

the study and practice of making maps

d)

the study of past human societies

95.

• Venetian explorer who visited the court of Kublai Khan

• One of the first Westerners to travel the Silk Road to China

• Travels increased the interest of Europeans in the lands of the East


Who is described above?

a)

Marco Polo

b)

Ferdinand Magellan

c)

Vasco da Gama

d)

Christopher Columbus

96.

• Botticelli • Michelangelo

• Raphael • Titian


All of the above were famous Renaissance

a)

scientists.

b)

philosophers.

c)

priests.

d)

artists.

97.

During the Renaissance, a new intellectual movement known as humanism evolved. What was the significance of the humanist movement?

a)

Humanists felt formal education was impractical and unnecessary; therefore, many schools were closed.

b)

Humanists spread the teachings of Eastern philosophers such as Confucius throughout Europe.

c)

Humanists were very interested in religious studies and sought to increase the influence of the Church.

d)

Humanists were inspired by classical texts and emphasized the dignity and worth of the individual.

98.

Which of these changes occurred during the Renaissance?

a)

The Church was all-powerful.

b)

The Church’s power declined.

c)

Factories began using electricity.

d)

Women gained equal rights with men.

99.

• Nicolaus Copernicus

• Galileo Galilei

• Tycho Brahe

• Johannes Kepler

All of the above were famous Renaissance

a)

philosophers.

b)

priests.

c)

artists.

d)

scientists.

100.

What was Niccolò Machiavelli's main argument in his work The Prince?

a)

A ruler should do whatever is necessary to maintain power.

b)

A ruler should follow all of the teachings of the Catholic Church.

c)

A ruler should make his subjects as happy as possible.

d)

A ruler should strive to maintain equality and fairness.

101.

Which of these statements reflects an influence of the Renaissance?

a)

dominance of the church

b)

constant feudal warfare

c)

lack of any governance

d)

increased interest in the arts

102.

• Gunpowder

• Printing press

• Compass

All of the above were results of what in the Renaissance?

a)

the move toward using money

b)

a shift from science to religion

c)

an increased interest in the arts

d)

an increase in scientific inquiry