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Chapter 19. Gunpowder Empire

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following was NOT a "Gunpowder" Empire during the 1450-1700 time period?

a)

Safavid Empire

b)

Ottoman Empire

c)

Roman Empire

d)

Mughal Empire

2.

True or False: All 3 empires were Islamic & ruled by Muslim leaders with well-organized governments made up of loyal bureaucrats.

a)

True

b)

False, all 3 empires were Christian

c)

False, all 3 empires were Hindu

3.

The Ottoman army included 30,000 elite soldiers called ________ who were slaves that were trained to be loyal to the government.

a)

Janissaries

b)

Jizyas

c)

Slavs

d)

None of the Above

4.

In 1453, the Ottomans attacked Constantinople & conquered the ________ Empire

a)

Persian

b)

Roman

c)

Mughal

d)

Byzantine

5.

Ottoman rulers were called ________ & they governed with absolute power

a)

Caliphates

b)

Sultans

c)

Monarchs

d)

None of the Above

6.

The greatest Ottoman sultan was ___________ who came to power in 1520

a)

Romulus the Great

b)

Alexander the Great

c)

Suleyman the Magnificent

d)

James III

7.

King Suleyman granted freedom of worship to ________ & Jews living in the empire

a)

Hindus

b)

Buddhists

c)

Christians

d)

Sikhs

8.

To maintain their power against rivals, Suleyman & other Ottoman sultans ___________ their brothers & ___________ their sons which led to progressively weaker leaders

a)

Educated | Promoted

b)

Executed | Jailed

c)

Mentored | Sold

d)

None of the Above

9.

Unlike the Ottomans, the Safavids were ___________ Muslims, meaning they believed there is a clear successor of Muhammed (his brother-in-law).

a)

Shi'a

b)

Sunni

c)

Abraham's

d)

Moses'

10.

Safavid rulers were called ___________, using the Persian title for king

a)

Sultans

b)

Caliphates

c)

Monarchs

d)

Shahs

11.

The greatest ruler of the Safavid Empire was ___________ who came to power in 1587

a)

Bubar

b)

Shah Abbas

c)

Alexander the Great

d)

Muhammed

12.

True or False: Like the Ottomans, Shah Abbas blinded or killed his most capable sons in order to keep power.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

In 1494, ___________ became king of the Mughals, expanded the army, & began invasions into India to create his empire

a)

Babur

b)

Sulaman

c)

Suleyman

d)

Shah

14.

In 1556, Babur’s grandson Akbar became king of the Mughal Empire & expanded the empire into almost all of ___________.

a)

Spain

b)

Israel

c)

China

d)

India

15.

The best example of Akbar’s tolerance was his creation of a new religion called the ___________, which blended ideas from a number of big religions (Islam, Hindu, Christianity).

a)

Absolute Religion

b)

New Religion

c)

Divine Faith

d)

Old Religion

16.

True or False: The Divine Faith resulted in a LARGE number of Muslim and Hindu converts.

a)

True

b)

False, there were very few converts

17.

Which of the following was NOT a reason for the fall/collapse of all 3 of the "gunpowder" empires?

a)

Decline of Silk Road

b)

Increase in food production leading to inflation

c)

Weak rulers leading to political instability

d)

External factors including invaders and European Rivals

18.

The Ottoman and Safavids were the first to use this military invention throughout their empire:

a)

Ships

b)

Telescopes

c)

Gunpowder

d)

Bows and arrows

19.

The Ottomans controlled trade because:

a)

They owned major port and land trade routes

b)

They were technologically advanced

c)

They conquered anyone who opposed them

d)

Suleiman The Magnificent was loved by many people

20.

By the 1700s, the Shiite Safavids in old Persia lost their empire to Sunni Muslim rebels. Persia became a new country known today as:

a)

Turkey

b)

India

c)

Iran

d)

China

21.
Mehmed II changed the name of this great Byzantine city to Istanbul  
a)
Medina 
b)
Jerusalem 
c)
Constantinople 
d)
Deli 
22.
If you lived in the Safavid Empire you probably would be categorized as a ___ Muslim
a)
Sunni
b)
practicing 
c)
Shia 
d)
good 
23.
Suleiman the Magnificent ruled this empire...
a)
Safavid
b)
Ottoman
c)
Mughal
d)
Delhi
24.
What is the term used for the person who were appointed officials that collected taxes and maintained law and order.
a)
medinas
b)
sultans
c)
pashas
d)
harem
25.
Who was the chief minister who carried the main burdens of the state, and led meetings at council?
a)
sultans
b)
grand vizier
c)
pashas
d)
ulema
26.
What modern day country were the Mughals located in?
a)
Persia
b)
Iran
c)
Turkey
d)
India
27.
Besides Islam, what other religion existed in the Mughal Empire?
a)
Judaism
b)
Hinduism
c)
Christianity
d)
Buddhism
28.

All three empires used _____________ to rule their empires effectively.

a)

A clear line of easy succession.

b)

Janissaries to use as governors and soldiers.

c)

Forced conversion made for a more homogenous society.

d)

Tolerance of different faiths and cultures.

29.

Who built the Taj Mahal to honor his wife?

a)

Shah Abbas

b)

Shah Jahan

c)

Akbar

d)

Babur

30.

What is the name of the failed hybrid religion that Akbar created?

a)

Hindslam

b)

Divine Faith

c)

Jainism

d)

Predestination

31.

In general, the Akbar era of the Mogul dynasty was a period of

a)

economic hardship.

b)

peace and stability.

c)

religious persecution.

d)

cultural decline.

32.

The hereditary nature of the position of sultan

a)

stabilized the Egyptian empire.

b)

encouraged strife among the peasants.

c)

led to struggles over succession.

d)

formed the basis of democracy in the Ottoman Empire

33.

The position of women in Ottoman society was

a)

a little better than in other Muslim societies.

b)

equal to that of women in Western societies.

c)

determined by the sultan’s grand vizier.

d)

just below the peasant class.

34.

Subjects in the Ottoman Empire were divided according to their

a)

age.

b)

occupation.

c)

gender.

d)

religion.

35.

the greatest of all Ottoman architects

a)

Akbar

b)

Mehmed II

c)

Riza-i-Abbasi

d)

Sinan

36.

T/F: A harem, or “sacred place,” was the private domain and chief residence of the sultan and


his wives.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

37.

Which of the following did the Ottoman Turks control?

a)

Rome

b)

India

c)

Persia

d)

the Balkans

38.

Akbar’s rule brought together ____________________ to practice religious tolerance.

a)

Mongols and Muslims

b)

Hindus and Muslims

c)

zamindars and suttees

d)

women and peasants