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Isotope & Acid+Base

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Four substances were tested for pH, lemon juice (pH 2), baking soda (pH 9), bleach (pH 12), and milk (pH 6). Which of the following correctly lists the substances from most basic to acidic?

a)

lemon juice, milk, baking soda, bleach

b)

bleach, baking soda, milk, lemon juice

c)

milk, lemon juice, baking soda, bleach

d)

baking soda, bleach, lemon juice, milk

2.
Which pH is considered neutral?
a)
1
b)
3
c)
7
d)
14
3.

What gas forms when an acid reacts with a metal?

a)

O2

b)

H2

c)

H

d)

CO2

4.

Sodium carbonate + sulphuric acid ---> _______ + Carbon dioxide + Water

a)

Sodium chloride

b)

Copper sulphate

c)

Sodium sulphate

d)

sodium carbonate

5.

Complete the word equation below:

Acid + alkali --> ............... + ................


Hint: alkali = base

a)

salt + water

b)

salt + hydrogen

c)

carbon + dioxide

d)

salt + carbon dioxide

6.

Which organ in your body is very acidic?

a)

Stomach

b)

Blood

c)

Liver

d)

Kidneys

7.

The Law of Conservation of Mass states

a)

that matter exists in all states and reacts the same

b)

that matter can only be changed into new substances by introducing a catalyst

c)

that matter exists in the same state throughout any chemical change

d)

that matter cannot be created or destroyed and that the mass of the products must equal the mass of the reactants

8.
What quantities vary between isotopes of an element?
a)
protons, electrons, and atomic mass
b)
protons, electrons, and atomic number
c)
neutrons and electrons
d)
neutrons and atomic mass
9.
How many neutrons does the isotope of lithium have?
a)
8
b)
3
c)
4
d)
5
10.

The % of the parent isotope remaining after 1 Half Life.

a)

50%

b)

25%

c)

12.5%

d)

6.25%

11.

The % of the parent isotope remaining after 2 Half Lives.

a)

50%

b)

25%

c)

12.5%

d)

6.25%

12.
The half-life of strontium-90 is 25 years. How much strontium-90 will remain after 100 years if the initial amount is 4.0 g?
a)
3.0g
b)
0.25mg
c)
0.3g
d)
0.25g
13.

Mixing sugar and water

a)

physical change

b)

chemical change

14.

Production of heat or light is evidence that a chemical change may have occurred.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Color change is evidence that a chemical change may have occurred.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

A piece of metal is bent in half

a)

physical change

b)

chemical change

17.

Chemical changes cannot be reversed by physical changes.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Water freezes to form ice

a)

physical change

b)

chemical change

19.

Fizzing or foaming is evidence that a chemical change may have occurred.

a)

True

b)

False