wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Gilded Age and American Industrialization

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An increase in political corruption, big business, immigration, and urbanization took place during the-

a)

Progressive Era

b)

Gilded Age

c)

Roaring 20's

d)

Great Depression

2.

Who is most associated with the steel industry?

a)

J.P. Morgan

b)

Andrew Carnegie

c)

John Rockefeller

d)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

3.

______ was the term used for industrialists who dominated their industry through hard work and focused their efforts to make their company / corporation better and stronger than their competitors.

a)

Trust

b)

Tycoon

c)

Robber Baron

d)

Monopoly

4.

______ was a movement within literary circles to wanted people to see the harsh realities of life for the lower classes, like with Upton Sinclair’s, The Jungle, and Jacob Riis’s visual pieces.

a)

Individualism

b)

Realism

c)

Naturalism

d)

Social Darwinism

5.

those industrialists who had amassed their fortunes by market manipulation, swindling investors & companies, bribery, “insider trading”, and cheating on contracts, taxes & debt

a)

Tycoons

b)

Captain of Industry

c)

Robber Baron

d)

Trust

6.

business leader whose means of amassing a personal fortune contributed positively to the country in some way.

a)

Tycoon

b)

Captain of Industry

c)

Robber Baron

d)

Monopoly

7.

Refers to when a company controls roughly 70% or more of production in an industry.

a)

Trust

b)

Tycoon

c)

Social Darwinism

d)

Monopoly

8.

Which one of the robber barons does the following best describe: developed modern banking practices that affected individuals and business, invested in industries that defaulted on his loans?

a)

Andrew Carnegie

b)

John D. Rockefeller

c)

J.P Morgan

d)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

9.

Which one of the robber barons does the following best describe: developed the oil industry with his Standard Oil & Trust, controlling almost 90% of all U.S. oil?

a)

Andrew Carnegie

b)

John D Rockefeller

c)

J.P Morgan

d)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

10.

This author focused on concepts of right vs. wrong, the greatness of the individual & their nobleness, and “true” friends

a)

Upton Sinclair

b)

Mark Twain

c)

Jacob Riis

d)

Horatio Alger

11.

Which one of the tycoons does the following best describe: a true rags-to-riches entrepreneur who started out in railroads and then focused on steel mills to construct support parts for the railroad?

a)

Andrew Carnegie

b)

John D. Rockefeller

c)

J.P. Morgan

d)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

12.

leaders / party bosses of political machines, concept of being stout & strong

a)

Stalwarts

b)

Tycoons

c)

Mugwumps

d)

Halfbreeds

13.

What event allowed the Democrats to regain control of Congress in 1874?

a)

New York Immigration Riots

b)

Collapse of Carnegie Steel

c)

Panic of 1873

d)

End of Reconstruction

14.

Which one of the following is NOT a reason why industrialists donated to philanthropy efforts?

a)

improved public image

b)

to dominate their industry

c)

to make them feel better

d)

improved / better workers

15.

Republicans who left the party to “go over and support” Gov. Cleveland in the 1884 POTUS election

a)

Tycoons

b)

Stalwarts

c)

Halfbreeds

d)

Mugwumps

16.

Wrote "The Jungle" which portrayed the horrors and grotesque nature of the meat packing industry

a)

Upton Sinclair

b)

Mark Twain

c)

Jacob Riis

d)

Horatio Alger

17.

name given to Republican reformers, charged w/ spoils patronage in creating chaos and jobs for their supporters

a)

Tycoons

b)

Stalwarts

c)

Halfbreeds

d)

Mugwumps

18.

where people are where they are in their life according to their circumstances beyond their control

a)

Social Darwinism

b)

Realism

c)

Individualism

d)

Naturalism

19.

The Whiskey Ring and the Tweed Ring scandals hurt the Republican Party during Grant’s Presidency making the Republican Party appear ______.

a)

tired & losing strength

b)

honest & predictable

c)

corrupt & unethical

d)

stronger & more in power

20.

______ is the late 1800s philosophy that encouraged the potential power of each person in society where they could rise as high as their talents and commitments would take them.

a)

Individualism

b)

Naturalism

c)

Social Darwinism

d)

Realism

21.

Thomas Nast attacked political corruption in newspapers by using ______ in explaining the problems associated with political machines and corruption in New York City.

a)

political cartoons

b)

Articles

c)

Newspaper headlines

d)

Letters

22.

In 1873, the political fallout from the Panic of 1873 and the Tweed Ring corruption gave the ______ Party the chance to gain many seats in Congress to control new legislation.

a)

Federalist

b)

Democrat

c)

Populist

d)

Republican

23.

Leader of Tammany Hall, a political machine in New York City

a)

Mark Twain

b)

Thomas Nast

c)

William Tweed

d)

Ulysses S. Grant