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Introduction to Cell Structure Exam

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Is the systematic study of the chemical substances found in living

organisms, their organization & chemical interactions with each other, and the principles of their participation in the processes of life.

a)

Bioorganic Chemistry

b)

Bioinorganic Chemistry

c)

Biochemistry

d)

Inorganic Chemistry

2.

Which of the following is an inorganic substance.

a)

Water

b)

carbohydrates

c)

lipids

d)

nucleic acids

3.

In our body, which of the following concentration of biochemical substances is not correct?

a)

Inorganic salts 5%

b)

carbohydrates, 2%

c)

proteins 2%

d)

nucleic acids 2%

4.

It is the site of DNA and RNA synthesis

a)

membrane

b)

Organelle

c)

Nucleus

d)

cell

5.

Which of the following is true to cell membrane

a)

Permeable membrane surrounding the cell separating its internal environment from the external environment

b)

It allows all nutrients to enter the cell.

c)

It is made up of Proteins, Lipids, and carbohydrates.

d)

Semi permeable membrane surrounding the cell separating its internal environment from the external environment

6.

What is the function and location of the ribosome

a)

Make protein, and located in the rough er

b)

Modify package and export, in the cytoplasm

c)

Protein synthesis, through out the cell

d)

Produces atp, In cytoplasm

7.

What is the function and location of the golgi apparatus?

a)

In cytoplasm, breaks down food and foreign material

b)

Cytoplasm, and modify package and export

c)

Through out cell, protein synthesis,

d)

Surrounding the cell, makes protein

8.

What is the location and function of the nucleus?

a)

Middle of cell, shape

b)

Close to mitochondria, control center

c)

Middle of cell, brain of cell

d)

Middle of cell, breaks down food

9.

This structure is called the power-house of the cell because it

generates the cell’s energy?

a)

Ribosome

b)

ATP

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Endoplasmic reticulum

10.

What part of the cell’s subunit is responsible for disposal of waste,

maintaining its shape/integrity, and replicating itself?

a)

Organelles

b)

Enzymes

c)

Plasma membrane

d)

Phagocytosis

11.

What organelle is associated with this function; information storage and transferal?

a)

Centrioles

b)

Vacuoles

c)

Lysosomes

d)

Nucleus

12.

Organelle associated to energy conversions

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Vesicules

13.

Organelle associated to digestion and recycling

a)

Lysosomes

b)

Cillia

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Nucleus

14.

Organelle associated to conversion of H2O2 to water

a)

Lysosomes

b)

Vacuoles

c)

Peroxisomes

d)

Ribosomes

15.

Organelle associated to exchange with environment

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Nucleus

c)

Cell junction

d)

Cillia

16.

Which type of cells are older?

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Archaea

c)

Prokaryotic

17.

Which cells contain DNA?

a)

Prokaryotic Cells Only

b)

Eukaryotic Cells Only

c)

Archaea Cells Only

d)

Both Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells

18.

Which cells have a nucleus?

a)

Only prokaryotic cells

b)

Only eukaryotic cells

c)

Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

d)

Cells don't have a nucleus

19.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of prokaryotes?

a)

DNA

b)

Cell membrane

c)

Endoplasmic reticulum

d)

Ribosomes

20.

It is structureless and highly viscous

a)

Nucleus

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Ribosome

21.

Which is NOT a property of chemical reaction

a)

Speed

b)

Mildness

c)

Orderliness

d)

Agressiveness

22.

The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life

a)

Metabolism

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Reaction

d)

Synthesis