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Australia's Court System

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The highest court in Australia is the...

a)

High Court of Australia

b)

Supreme Court

c)

Commonwealth Court

d)

District Court

2.

There is one Supreme Court

a)

in every city

b)

in every State and Territory

c)

in Australia

d)

on every street corner

3.

Appeals. In legal matters that have been decided on in court, an appeal is an attempt to...

a)

get the Prime Minister to help

b)

get the judge to change his mind

c)

get mercy from the Governor General

d)

have the matter re-tried (and get a different decision)

4.

Decisions in NSW local courts can be appealed to...

a)

the Family Court of NSW

b)

the US Supreme Court

c)

the Supreme Court of NSW

d)

the High Court of NSW

5.

How many people are usually on a jury?

a)

8

b)

12

c)

10

d)

15

6.

In criminal cases, juries are required to...

a)

Decide if someone's rights have been violated

b)

Decide a sentence for the accused

c)

Decide whether someone has to pay money

d)

Decide if the accused is guilty or innocent

7.

A character witness is:

a)

Someone who is an expert

b)

Someone who was at the scene of the crime

c)

Someone who has an interesting personality

d)

Someone who talks about the defendant's reputation

8.

An expert witness is:

a)

Someone who was at the scene of the crime

b)

Someone who knows the defendant really well

c)

Someone who specialises in a particular area

d)

Someone who is really good at telling the truth

9.

A Judge is part of which branch of the separation of powers?

a)

The Legislature

b)

The Executive

c)

The Judiciary

d)

Federal Government

10.

A Judge's role in court does NOT include:

a)

Maintaining order in the courtroom

b)

Deciding if someone is guilty or not guilty

c)

Defending someone accused of a crime

d)

Deciding a sentence if someone is guilty

11.

What does a barrister MAINLY do?

a)

Writes down everything said in court

b)

Specialises in court trials, hearings and procedures

c)

Decides if someone is guilty or not guilty

d)

Watches a court case from the public gallery

12.

What does a solicitor MAINLY do?

a)

Writes down everything said in the courtroom

b)

Decides a punishment if someone is guilty

c)

Specialises in court trials, hearings and procedures

d)

Communicate with clients outside the courtroom

13.

Where does the defendant sit in the courtroom?

a)

In the witness box

b)

In the public gallery

c)

In the dock

d)

Behind the Judge

14.

Look at the picture. Where does the court reporter sit?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

15.

Look at the picture. Where does the barrister sit?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

16.

What is the name of the lawyer that usually represents the police in court?

a)

The Prosecution

b)

The Solicitor

c)

The Defence

d)

The Judge

17.

What is a jury supposed to do during a trial?

a)

Check their phone for the latest news stories about the case

b)

Talk to family and friends about what they have heard in court during the trial

c)

Listen to the facts of the case and decide if someone is guilty or innocent

d)

Be legal experts and ask any witnesses questions

18.

You can be called to be on a jury if...

a)

You are aged over 18 and enrolled to vote

b)

You have never voted in an election

c)

You have never watched the news before

d)

All of the above

19.
Which type of law involves settling disputes or disagreements between people?
a)
criminal
b)
civil
20.

A trial in which the guilt or innocence of a person accused of a crime is decided is called a:

a)

a civil trial

b)

a criminal trial

c)

a trial judge

d)

a judicial decision