Modern Art is referred to as “traditional” compared to Contemporary Art.

Art that is new or current is also often referred to as “modern” as opposed to “traditional” or “consecutive.”

It is common tendency to describe the present as “Contemporary Art.”

Modern Art focuses on social, political, and cultural reformations across the world which influenced the art.

Philippine Muslims organizing space in architecture is also telling of their adherence to the Tawhid and other Islamic beliefs.

Quran, A chicken- like figure that carries a fish in its beak.

Filipino Christians recognized that they belong to an ummah or community believers

Torogan was known as the flower symbol of the ancestral home of the highest title

holder in the Maranao Village.

Islam rejects the direct copying of images in nature, it is apparent in the curvilinear and flowing forms of ukkil/ okir that artist take inspiration from it nonetheless.