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The Sulfur Cycle

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why is sulfur important to organisms?

a)

To make DNA, RNA and ATP.

b)

To make amino acids and proteins.

c)

To make carbohydrates.

d)

To make fats.

2.

What are 2 sources of hydrogen sulfide?

a)

Burning of fossil fuels.

b)

Breakdown of sulfates by bacteria.

c)

Volcanic emissions.

d)

Animals eating plants.

3.

What is directly formed when the sulfur in coal is burned?

a)

Hydrogen sulfide

b)

Sulfuric acid

c)

Nitrogen oxides

d)

Sulfur dioxide

4.

How does sulfur return to the soil? Choose all that apply.

a)

Dry deposition of ammonium sulfate

b)

Wet deposition of sulfuric acid

c)

Humans add fertilizers containing sulfates to the soil

d)

Decomposition of dead plants and animals

5.

How do humans affect the sulfur cycle? Choose all that apply.

a)

Using fertilizers containing sulfate

b)

Dumping plastic in the ocean

c)

Burning fossil fuels, especially coal

d)

Mining of sulfur

6.

Which of the following gases contribute to acid rain, when they dissolve in rain water? Choose all that apply.

a)

Oxygen

b)

Sulfur oxides

c)

Helium

d)

Nitrogen oxides

7.

What are some sources of sulfur dioxide in the air? Choose all that apply

a)

when phosphate goes through mineralization

b)

burning of fossil fuels

c)

when dimethyl sulfide emitted from marine algae reacts with oxygen in the air

d)

when hydrogen sulfide emitted by volcanoes reacts with oxygen in the air

8.

What is formed when sulfur dioxide reacts with oxygen in the air?

a)

ammonium sulfate

b)

hydrogen sulfide

c)

sulfur trioxide

d)

sulfuric acid

9.

What dissolves in rain water to form sulfuric acid, which contributes to acid rain?

a)

nitrogen dioxide

b)

sulfur trioxide

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

sulfur dioxide

10.

What are some effects of acid rain? Choose all that apply.

a)

It leaches toxic minerals from the soil into waterways

b)

It corrodes metal and carbonate statues

c)

It can cause death to plants and aquatic organisms

d)

It contributes to the melting of ice caps, leading to sea level rise