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Unit 2.2 The Law of Demand

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Q1: The desire to have some good or service and the ability to pay for it

a)

supply

b)

equilibrium

c)

demand

d)

quantity demanded

2.

Q2: Which of these best describes the law of demand?

a)

If prices go up, quantity demanded will fall and if prices go down, quantity demanded will go up

b)

If prices go up, quantity demanded will also go up and if prices go down, quantity demanded will also go down

c)

There is no law of demand, each situation is unique and demand and prices cannot be predicted

d)

Prices will go up for certain goods when quantity demanded goes up and vice versa

3.

Q3: The quantity demanded of a good or service changes at all price levels best describes the concept of

a)

change in quantity demanded

b)

elasticity

c)

change in demand

d)

demand curve

4.

Q4: The diagram represents a

a)

increase in demand

b)

decrease in demand

5.

Q5: According to the Law of Demand, when prices drop ___.

a)

demand will also drop.

b)

demand will increase.

c)

quantity demanded is unchanged.

d)

supply increases.

6.

Q6: The phrase "a change in demand" most directly implies a ___.

a)

movement along the curve.

b)

movement along the price curve.

c)

change in quantity demanded of a good.

d)

shift in the demand curve.

7.

Q7: Demand means

a)

the amount of a good or service that consumers are willing to buy.

b)

is the amount of a good or service produced.

c)

is the price that is demanded by consumers.

d)

None of the above.

8.

Q8: What does the law of demand say?

a)

Consumers will buy less of something when price goes down.

b)

Consumers will buy more of something when price increases.

c)

Consumers will buy more of something when prices go down.

d)

None of the above.

9.

Q9: If the price of a good or service decreases what will happen to the demand for it?

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

stay the same

d)

who knows

10.

Q10: If the price of a good or service increases what will happen to the demand for it?

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

stay the same

d)

moves away

11.

Q11: What does this curve represent?

a)

supply

b)

equilibrium

c)

demand

d)

surplus

12.

Q: 12 What goes on the horizontal axis (x axis) of a demand graph?

a)

price

b)

quantity demanded

c)

quantity supplied

d)

change in demand

13.

Q13: Price goes on ________.

a)

the vertical axis.

b)

the horizontal axis.

c)

at the origin.

d)

the z axis.

14.

Q14: In a market economy, who decides on the prices of goods and services?

a)

government

b)

producers and consumers

c)

firms

d)

local leaders

15.

Q15: Market demand curves are obtained by

a)

determining the price each consumer is willing to pay for the good & summing those prices across all consumers.

b)

observing the prices and quantities sold in a market over time and plotting those price-quantity combinations in a graph.

c)

summing the quantities every consumer is willing to buy at each different price.

d)

observing the behavior of an individual consumer in a market.

16.

Q16: According to the law of demand, price and quantity move

a)

in the same direction.

b)

in opposite directions.

c)

towards one another.

d)

away from one another.

17.

Q17: The chart compares the price of graphic t-shirts to the quantity demanded. This chart shows the link between ___.

a)

interest in a product and the price a consumer pays.

b)

interest in a product and the price a producer pays.

c)

amount of a product and the price a consumer pays.

d)

amount of a product and the price a producer pays.

18.

Q18: How do lower prices tend to affect demand?

a)

They tend to increase the availability of a product.

b)

They tend to decrease the availability of a product.

c)

The tend to increase the interest in a product.

d)

They tend to decrease the interest in a product.

19.

Q19: A factor that most directly affects the demand for automobiles ___.

a)

the individual tastes and preferences of consumers.

b)

the cost of factors of production (land, labor, capital).

c)

the availability of workers in automobile factories.

d)

a company's ability to respond to buyers' interest.

20.

Q20: The amount of goods and services consumers want is called the ___.

a)

count

b)

demand

c)

number

d)

supply