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Unit 1 Forensics Review

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which factor is the main cause of most wrongful convictions?

a)

out of date investigating equipment

b)

contamination of evidence

c)

faulty eyewitness testimony

d)

testimony of the prosecution's expert witness

2.

"With contact between two items, there will be an exchange." This statement explains which of the following?

a)

physical evdience

b)

Locard's exchange principle

c)

Forensic exchange principle

d)

the law of forensics

3.

Which of the following is NOT the purpose of the Innocence Project?

a)

Falsely convicted inmates should have the opportunity for new forensic technology to prove their innocence.

b)

Using DNA technology to disprove direct evidence (testimony) from an eyewitness.

c)

Invalidating incorrect forensic science that led to a wrongful conviction.

d)

Working for the victims of violent crimes to have the sentences of criminals extended.

4.

Who determines cause of death?

a)

crime scene investigator

b)

medical examiner

c)

detective

d)

police officer

5.

Which of the following is NOT the job of a forensic scientist?

a)

testify in court to convince the jury that her analysis of the evidence is accurate

b)

collect and analyze evidence from a crime scene

c)

prove the guilt or innocence of the person accused of a crime

d)

use deductive reasoning to recreate/analyze the crime scene

6.

Who was the first person to establish a police laboratory and known as the father of criminalistics?

a)

Edmund Locard

b)

Bernard Spilsbury

c)

Mathieu Orfila

d)

Roman Quintilian

7.

Select all that applies to criminalistics.

a)

It includes the study of criminals and why they commit crimes

b)

It is the application of science to providing evidence in criminal cases

c)

It is the study of crime prevention

d)

It involves collecting, examining, and drawing conclusions about evidence found at a crime scene.

8.

Which of the following is NOT a career in criminalistics?

a)

Forensic Scientist

b)

Drug Enforcement Officer

c)

Lab Analyst

d)

Medical Examiner

9.

Which statements are NOT part of the Daubert Principle?

a)

Replaced the Frye Standard in 1993

b)

Principles used by a trial judge to determine if a scientist's expert testimony is scientifically valid and pertains to the facts of the trial.

c)

Has five components: the theory or technique must have been tested; it must have been subjected to peer review and publication; it has a known error rate; it has standards controlling its operation; and it has been generally accepted by the relevant scientific community.

d)

Was replaced by the Frye Standard

10.

Select all that is true of the Frye Standard.

a)

It was founded based on a 1923 murder case where the defense attorney attempted to use systolic blood pressure (an untested method at the time) to prove his client's innocence.

b)

In order to be admitted as evidence at trial, the procedure, technique or principles must be “generally accepted” by the scientific community

c)

Replaced the Daubert Ruling

d)

Was replaced by the Daubert Ruling

11.

Which forensic scientist examines bite marks?

a)

psychologist

b)

antropologist

c)

odontologist

d)

engineer

12.

Which of these is/are services offered by crime labs?

a)

fingerprinting

b)

document analysis

c)

marriage licenses

d)

DNA testing

13.

This unit examines bloodstains and other bodily fluids in order to analyze DNA

a)

Forensic biology unit

b)

Forensic Anthropology unit

c)

Forensic Toxicology

d)

Medical examiner

14.

This forensic unit analyzes handwriting along with paper and printer evidence

a)

Forensic accounting

b)

Document analysis unit

c)

Forensic handwriting analysis

d)

Forensic entomology

15.

This unit determines the presence and identification of drugs and poisons.

a)

Forensic serology unit

b)

Forensic toxicology unit

c)

Forensic crime scene unit

d)

Forensic medical examiner

16.

This unit studies insects to determine time of death for a deceased person

a)

Forensic anthropology

b)

Forensic entomology

c)

Medical examiner

d)

Forensic serology

17.
A person thought to be guilty of a crime or offense
a)
victim
b)
officer
c)
suspect
d)
bad guy
18.

Physical evidence found in small, measurable amounts

a)

trace evidence

b)

biological evidence

c)

primary evidence

d)

secondary evidence