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Introductions to Corrections: Exam 1

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A serious criminal offense that is punishable by death or by incarceration in a prison facility for more than a year is called a (n)___.

a)

Infraction

b)

Misdemeanor

c)

Felony

d)

Perjury

2.

Identify a component of the criminal justice system.

a)

Courts

b)

Sole proprietorship

c)

Arbitration

d)

Cooperatives

3.

A relatively minor violations of the criminal law, such as petty theft or simple assault, punishable by confinement for one year or less is called a(n)_____.

a)

Infraction

b)

Misdemeanor

c)

Felony

d)

Perjury

4.

Who among the following is a correction client?

a)

A recreation coordinator

b)

A unit leader

c)

A field administrator

d)

A probationer

5.

______ is a hallmark of contemporary corrections and is regarded as the gold standard by which correctional programs and service are evaluated today.

a)

Evidence-based corrections

b)

Specific deterrence

c)

Correctional econometrics

d)

Restorative justice

6.

A credentialing process, usually involving testing and career development assessment, through which the skills, knowledge, and abilities of correctional personal can be formally recognized is called ____.

a)

Legislation

b)

Supervising

c)

Adjudication

d)

Certification

7.

Punishment as vengeance is also called ____.

a)

Revenge

b)

Incapacitation

c)

Rehabilitation

d)

Restitution

8.

The discouragement or prevention of crimes through the fear of punishment is called:

a)

Deterrence

b)

Incapacitation

c)

Rehabilitation

d)

Just deserts

9.

The process of changing criminal lifestyle into law-abiding ones by "correcting the behavior of offenders through treatment, education, and training is called:

a)

Rehabilitation

b)

Incapacitation

c)

Specific deterrence

d)

General deterrence

10.

Payments made by a criminal offender to his or her victim as compensation for the harm caused by the offense are called:

a)

Bail

b)

Bonds

c)

Fines

d)

Restitution

11.

____ is the most frequently used form of criminal punishment.

a)

Incarceration

b)

Probation

c)

Restitution

d)

Retribution

12.

Which of the following is a reason why probation is conditional?

a)

It permits the offender to remain in the community for reintegration.

b)

It can be revoked if certain conditions are not met.

c)

It avoids prison Institutionalization and stigma of incarceration.

d)

It is as effective as incarceration in reducing future criminal activity.

13.

_____ was the "Father of probation."

a)

John Augustus

b)

John Howard

c)

Sanford Bates

d)

Meek Mills

14.

The "Father of probation" was a shoemaker in the city of _____.

a)

New York

b)

Boston

c)

Philadelphia

d)

London

15.

Presentence reports are prepared by ____.

a)

Judges

b)

Police officer

c)

Probation officers

d)

Psychologists

16.

Murder, rape, aggravated assault, robbery, burglary, and arson are misdemeanors in all jurisdictions within the United States.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The process of achieving justice through the application of the criminal law and through the workings of the criminal justice system is called criminal justice.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Mass incarceration refers to the overuse of correctional facilities, particularly prisons, in the United States.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

A prosecutor can drop carriers after filling them. Such a choice is called nolle .

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Capital Punishment refers to a life sentence in jail.

a)

True

b)

False