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Cell Organelle and Transport 1

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When the cell membrane engulfs and then takes large amounts of substances into the cell this is known as _____.

a)

endocytosis

b)

exocytosis

c)

passive transport

d)

osmosis

2.

________________________ is the “brain” of the cell which controls all of the cell’s activities.

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Rough ER

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Nucleus

3.

Describe the process that is occurring in the picture.

a)

pinocytosis

b)

osmosis

c)

exocytosis

d)

phagocytosis

4.

________________________ surrounds, protects, and regulates the entry and exit of materials into ALL cells.

a)

Rough ER

b)

Cell membrane

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Nucleus

5.

In diffusion, molecules move in a random motion and those molecules will flow from an area of ______________.

a)

concentration to where they are needed

b)

low concentration to high concentration

c)

high concentration to low concentration

d)

use to where they are eliminated as wastes

6.

________________________ “highways” make and transport proteins throughout the cell.

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Rough ER

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Nucleus

7.

The term selectively permeable is best applied to__________

a)

the cell wall

b)

the plasma membrane

c)

the nucleus

d)

the mitochondrion

8.

________________________ provides energy (ATP) by releasing energy from glucose (food) through cellular respiration.

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Rough ER

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Nucleus

9.

The amount of salt in saltwater is 11%, while the amount of salt in human blood is 1.1%. Drinking salt water is dangerous to humans because _____________

a)

it creates a hypertonic relationship to human cells.

b)

it creates a isotonic relationship to human cells.

c)

it creates a hypotonic relationship to human cells.

d)

salt water has too much protein.

10.

________________________ “protein factory” that produces proteins.

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Golgi Body

11.

A cell has an internal saline concentration of 0.8% and has been placed in a solution with a saline concentration of 2.50%.


What type of solution was the cell placed in and which direction will the water move?

a)

Hypertonic – into the cell

b)

Hypotonic – out of the cell

c)

Hypertonic – out of the cell

d)

Hypotonic – into the cell

12.

________________________ “distribution center” that sorts, packages, and distributes materials.

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Golgi Body

13.

Net movement of particles from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration.

a)

Diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Facilitated Diffusion

d)

Active Transport