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Earth's Motions

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If the sun is shining mostly in the southern hemisphere, what season is probably happening in North Carolina?

a)

Spring

b)

Summer

c)

Winter

d)

Fall

2.

When the Earth is at (a)   it is the furthest from the Earth.

3.

Galileo died a blind man because

a)

He discovered the sun

b)

He looked at the sun through the telescope he invented

c)

He was splashed with chemicals as a punishment

d)

He looked into the nighttime sky using his telescope

4.

This was the historical astronomer that told us the Earth revolved around the sun in an ellipse.

a)

Aristotle

b)

Newton

c)

Brahe

d)

Kepler

5.

(a)   was able to explain why things fall back to the ground if we toss them into the air. (last name only)

6.

This guy was rich and so was his family and he had an observatory made for him so that he could work to prove Copernicus wrong. He also made the first Astrolabe.

a)

Kepler

b)

Brahe

c)

Galileo

d)

Newton

7.

Which of these facts are related to leap year?

a)

The day is actually only 23 hours 56 minutes and 4 seconds long

b)

The moon takes 27 days to rotate

c)

Every 4 yrs we have a February 29th

d)

We have to make up for the time because we call our days 24 hours

e)

The elliptical orbit of the Earth changes every 4 yrs.

8.

The idea of retrograde motion explained why the planets moved around the sky before telescopes.

a)

true

b)

false

9.

On Earth, we experience low tide every ____ hours.

a)

5

b)

6

c)

12

d)

10

10.

A total (a)   eclipse happens when the Sun shines on the moon and it casts a shadow onto the Earth.

11.

There is a (a)   tide when it's is high tide AND a full moon.

12.

What unit of time on Earth is based on the revolution of the Earth around the sun?

a)

a year

b)

a month

c)

a day

d)

a leap year

13.

When it looks like something moved that is far away from you, but it didn't really move, you did... what's that called?

a)

Perihelion

b)

Apogee

c)

Parallax

d)

Barycenter

14.

What way is our solar system, galaxy and universe moving, according to popular scientific theory?

a)

north to south

b)

east to west

c)

it's expanding

d)

it's contracting

15.

shifts in wavelength, meaning wavelengths in space are getting longer or shorter is known as what?

a)

big bang theory

b)

doppler effect

c)

radiation

d)

a planetesimal

16.

Who studies the origins of universe and how it moves?

a)

a cosmotologist

b)

an astrologist

c)

a cosmologist

d)

a physicist

17.

Which universe theory says that the universe is constantly making more matter and therefore the density of the universe stays constant as it expands?

a)

Nebular Theory

b)

Steady State Theory

c)

Big Bang Theory

18.

(a)   are chunks of ice, frozen gases and rocky debris that orbit the sun.

19.

(a)   are small pieces of broken planet that orbit the sun. They are larger than a meteor but smaller than a planet

20.

Planets outside of our solar system are called:

a)

dwarf planets

b)

comets

c)

asteroids

d)

extrasolar planets