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Early Colonization and Mexican National

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A ________ is a religious community that was established by Spanish Catholics.

a)

mission

b)

presidio

c)

rancho

d)

hacienda

2.

The period of time of Spanish settlement that brought religion, language, and the way of life to Texas is known as _____________.

a)

Mexican National

b)

Spanish Colonial

c)

Mexican Revolution

d)

Spanish San Saba

3.

Mexico's independence in 1821 marked the beginning of a period known as the _____ era.

a)

Mexican Imperial

b)

Mexican National

c)

Texas Colonial

d)

Spanish Colonial

4.

Where were the most successful Empresario settlements located

a)

Mountains and Basins

b)

Great Plains

c)

Central Plains

d)

Gulf Coastal Plains

5.

Mexican National Era ushered in _______________ Colonization

a)

Anglo

b)

French

c)

Dutch

d)

Chinese

6.

Why did the people of Mexico (New Spain) rebel against Spanish rule​?

a)

New Spain wanted to join the United States

b)

Spanish governors were closing down missions

c)

Spain would not allow slavery

d)

New Spain's economy was hurting due to the way Spanish controlled the territory which led to Taxes

7.

Businessmen who worked as a land agent to bring settlers to Texas -

a)

Conservative

b)

Empresario

c)

Encomendero

d)

Federalist

8.

The Battle of Medina resulted in the defeat of what?

a)

Guttirrez-Magee Expedition

b)

Jean Lafitte

c)

James Long

d)

Joaquin de Arredondo

9.

When Mexico was issuing land grants to empresarios, what religion were they required to adopt?

a)

Hinduism

b)

Taoism

c)

Jewish

d)

Catholicism

10.

"Will you not defend your religion and rights as a true patriot? Long live our lady Guadalupe! Death to the government! Death to the Spaniards!"


Who would have said this?

a)

Father Miguel Hidalgo

b)

The King of Spain

c)

Stephen F Austin

d)

Moses Austin

11.

Check ALL that apply for "Anglo Purposes for Settlement"

a)

build missions and spread Christianity

b)

Seek adventure and a new life

c)

Escape problems of debt

d)

Gain cheap land for agriculture

12.

Check the box of the event that happened last

a)

Moses Austin asks Spain for a land grant

b)

Empresarios sold land to Anglo-Americans to come to Texas

c)

Father Hidalgo delivers his "Grito de Dolores" speech

d)

Mexico wins independence from Spain

13.

A _____________ is a military base in Spanish Colonial America designed to protect the missions from American Indian attacks.

a)

mission

b)

rancho

c)

hacienda

d)

presidio

14.

A _________________ is a Spanish cowboy.

a)

vaquero

b)

cowhand

c)

gardian

d)

cossack

15.

_________________ was founded in 1718.

a)

Nacogdoches

b)

Austin

c)

El Paso

d)

San Antonio

16.

The first mission in Texas built was built in present day ___________________.

a)

San Antonio

b)

El Paso

c)

Nacogdoches

d)

Corpus Christi

17.

Daily life in missions included all of the following EXCEPT

a)

Learning trades

b)

Attending prayer services

c)

Farming

d)

Defending settlements

18.

How did Spain react to LaSalle's expedition?

a)

Built more missions in East Texas to protect the Spanish lands from French

b)

Shifted its interest from Texas to Florida

c)

Moved its missions and presidios from New Mexico and West Texas to East Texas

d)

Became allies and trading partners with Native Americans near Louisiana border

19.

A friar is a....

a)

Spanish soldier

b)

Native American Chief

c)

A Catholic priest

d)

French priest

20.

Who were the Spanish trying to spread their religion to?

a)

Native Americans

b)

Explorers

c)

Conquistadors

d)

Friars

21.

The missions were built along....

a)

Highways

b)

Rivers

c)

Mountains

d)

the Gulf

22.

The Alamo is known as

a)

The El Paso

b)

San Juan Bautista

c)

THE Mission

d)

San Antonio de Valero

23.

This friar built the first mission in East Texas.

a)

Francisco Hidalgo

b)

Jose de Escandon

c)

Damian Massanet

d)

Antonio Margil de Jesus

24.

Which Spanish Explorer mapped the Texas Gulf Coast in 1519?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Alonso Pineda

c)

Cabeza De Vaca

d)

LaSalle

25.

The meaning of convert is

a)

changing one thought, idea, or belief into another thought, idea, or belief

b)

a Spanish military fort

c)

relocating to a new home

d)

all of the above

26.

The missions often failed because

a)

the soldiers refused to protect the missions.

b)

wild animal attacks were common.

c)

the priests and friars were not willing to work with the Native Americans.

d)

the Native Americans were not interested in mission life.

27.

___________ were a hostile Native American Indian tribe of central Texas who were enemies of the Apache.

a)

Caddo

b)

Wichita

c)

Allies

d)

Comanche

28.

What is the name of the mission that was built near Menard, Texas in the 1700s to protect the Apache Indians from the Comanche?

a)

Mission San Antonio de Valero

b)

Mission Ysleta

c)

Mission San Saba

d)

Mission San Caddo

29.

What was the primary reason that Spain built missions and presidios and gifted generous land grants?

a)

to spread Christianity

b)

to provide a place for the Apache to live

c)

to defend its land and resources

d)

to keep the Comanche out of Texas

30.

What officially made Mexico a republic and no longer a monarchy? This new government was more similar to the government in the U.S.

a)

Battle of Medina

b)

Mexican Federal Constitution of 1824

c)

Merge of Texas and Coahuila as a state

d)

State Colonization Law of 1825

31.

What is the name of the battle that was the first attempt to free Texas from Mexico? Their loss of it marked the end of the Republican Army of the North.

a)

Battle of Medina

b)

Battle of Gonzales

c)

Battle of Mexico City

d)

Battle of San Antonio

32.

What group increased in Texas due to the Empresarios being able to bring in Americans to Texas for colonization purposes?

a)

Anglos

b)

Spaniards

c)

Native Americans

d)

Protestants

33.

What name given to Mexicans who moved to Texas?

a)

Navajos

b)

Comanches

c)

Tejanos

d)

Jumanos

34.

In what year was Mexico officially granted independence from Spain and resulted in Texas now being under Mexican rule?

a)

1821

b)

1824

c)

1825

d)

1826

35.

This filibuster lead an army into Nacodoches and declared Texas independent from Spain. He was captured and executed in 1822.

a)

Peter Bean

b)

William Magee

c)

James Long

d)

Phillip Nolan

36.

Hidalgo's speech for Mexican Independence is called?

a)

"Cry of Dolores"

b)

"Mexico needs Independence"

c)

"Emancipation Proclamation"

d)

Cry of the Dove

37.

What happened to Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla when he was leading the revolution for Mexico's freedom?

a)

He led the army to victory and gained Mexico's independence

b)

He created a successful plan to defeat the Spanish government

c)

He was captured and executed but his death inspired many others to join the fight

d)

All of the above

38.

Why did "New Spain" rebel against Spain?

a)

New Spain wanted to control Spain

b)

New Spain didn't want to pay taxes for Spain's wars in Europe

c)

New Spain wanted to join the US.

d)

It seemed like a good idea

39.

The State Constitution of _________ outlawed slavery.

a)

1827

b)

1824

c)

1825

d)

1821

40.

During the Mexican National Era, many Anglo settlers supported:

a)

Spanish rule

b)

Texas becoming an independent state from Mexico

c)

the Constitution of 1824

d)

each other