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L2 Scientific Principles MOCK

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following pipes, each measuring 6m in length, will offer the greatest resistance to the flow of water?

a)

15mm pipe with four elbows

b)

15mm pipe with four machine bends

c)

22mm pipe, which reduces down to 15mm halfway along its length

d)

d. 15mm pipe with two machine bends and two elbows.

2.

What is the intensity of pressure acting at the base of a 7m long pipe, which has a head height of 3 meters (the cistern at the head of this pipe measures 500mm x 500mm x 500mm)?

a)

19.81kPa

b)

24.67kPa

c)

29.43kPa

d)

32.49kPa

3.

Conduction occurs by:

a)

Heat travelling in a straight line through the air

b)

Heat travelling through or along a solid material

c)

Heat travelling via a chemical reaction

d)

Heat travelling via the motion of a fluid.

4.

What is the freezing point of water at sea level?

a)

100 0C

b)

75 0C

c)

25 0C

d)

0 0C.

5.

Which of the following materials is the best conductor of heat?

a)

Lead

b)

Low carbon steel

c)

Copper

d)

Cast iron.

6.

With a downward pressure of 100kPa and a head of 10m, what would be the approximate pressure in bar?

a)

100 bar

b)

50 bar

c)

10 bar

d)

1 bar.

7.

What would the fuse size be for a domestic appliance that has a power rating of 3kW?

a)

13 amp

b)

10 amp

c)

5 amp

d)

3 amp.

8.

Which of the following values reflects the pH value for pure water?

a)

1

b)

4

c)

7

d)

11.

9.

The limescale build-up in systems is caused by:

a)

Soft water

b)

Acidic water

c)

Temporary hard water

d)

Permanently hard water.

10.

A change of state may occur when water is heated to:

a)

25 0C

b)

50 0C

c)

75 0C

d)

100 0C.

11.

The SI unit for measuring electrical current is:

a)

Watt

b)

Ampere

c)

Joule

d)

Ohm.

12.

Specific heat capacity is measured in:

a)

N/m2

b)

0C or 0K

c)

KJ/Kg/0C

d)

Amperes.

13.

What would an anti-capillary groove in a lead weathering stop?

a)

Water being drawn into the building

b)

Corrosion of the lead

c)

The lead from sliding out of place

d)

Expansion and contraction.

14.

What has a sinusoidal wave form?

a)

DC electricity

b)

AC electricity

c)

Convection heat transfer

d)

Conductive heat transfer.

15.

If a customer painted their central heating pipework, what would that protect it from?

a)

Pitting

b)

Electrolytic corrosion

c)

Atmospheric corrosion

d)

UV corrosion.

16.

On an incoming mains, which of the following would have the lowest pressure?

a)

The cold water tap at the kitchen sink

b)

The float-operated valve to the cold water storage cistern in the loft

c)

The first floor basin cold tap

d)

The downstairs WC float-operated valve.

17.

The build-up of limescale in a hot water system could be noticed by:

a)

The hot water temperature being hotter

b)

The hot water temperature being cooler

c)

The hot water flow rate increasing

d)

The hot water recovery time decreasing.

18.

What is this symbol for?

a)

DC Electricity

b)

System circulator

c)

Electrical resistance

d)

AC electricity

19.

Which of the following will cause syphonage to occur?

a)

Suction at point C

b)

Increase in pressure at point B

c)

Suction at point A

d)

Atmospheric pressure in the tube.

20.

This form of corrosion is generally caused by:

a)

Flux left in the tube after flushing out

b)

The inhibitor in the system being too strong

c)

Position of the electrolytic series table

d)

Bad manufacture.