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U2 Science Study guide

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which two body systems work together closely to produce movement in human limbs?

a)

muscular and skeletal

b)

digestive and muscular

c)

circulatory and muscular

d)

circulatory and respiratory

2.

Body systems work together to supply cells with nutrients and oxygen and remove wastes.

Which list shows the path of oxygen entering the body?

a)

air - respiratory system - digestive system - cells

b)

air - respiratory system - circulatory system - cells

c)

food - digestive system - circulatory system - cells

d)

food - digestive system - respiratory system - cells

3.

Which organ of the digestive system mashes food and mixes it with acid?

a)

liver

b)

stomach

c)

small intestine

d)

large intestine

4.

Which object performs a function similar to that of the human body's skin?

a)

camera lens

b)

house frame

c)

astronaut suit

d)

telephone wire

5.

Gravity is a force that pulls objects away from the Earth's surface.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

A question that can be answered with an experiment.

a)

testable question

b)

observable question

c)

hypothetical question

d)

experimental question

7.

This is a possible explanation that is clear and testable.

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Observation

c)

Theory

d)

Data

8.

This means facts or information.

a)

Data

b)

Observations

c)

Hypothesis

d)

Control group

9.

This is the group that is left alone and shows what would normally happen if no experiment was done at all.

a)

Controlled Variables

b)

Independent Variable

c)

Dependent Variable

d)

Control Group

10.

Anthony designed an experiment to answer the following question: How does the temperature of water affect the time it takes for a sugar cube to dissolve?


What tool should Anthony use to measure how much time it takes for the sugar to dissolve?

a)

ruler

b)

stopwatch

c)

triple beam balance

d)

thermometer

11.

What tool does Xavier need to measure how far the car goes each time?

a)

ruler

b)

beaker

c)

graduated cylinder

d)

stopwatch

12.

Uses your 5 senses to gather information about the world.

a)

Observation

b)

Inference

c)

Theory

d)

Law

13.

An explanation or interpretation of an observation

a)

Observation

b)

Inference

c)

Prediction

d)

Law

14.

Group that has the factor (variable) being tested. This is the group that you are performing the experiment on.

a)

Control Group

b)

Experimental Group

c)

Independent Variable

d)

Dependent Variable

15.

Scientists make ___________________ about the world around them.

a)

observations

b)

opinions

16.

What do scientists use to build scientific knowledge? Select ALL correct answers.

a)

evidence

b)

data

c)

inferences

d)

opinions

17.
Acts as a protective coat. Keeps fluids and liquids in, keeps bacteria and germs out.
a)
Liver
b)
Large Intestine
c)
Kidneys
d)
Skin
18.
Collects and pumps oxygen throughout the blood stream in your body.
a)
Lungs
b)
Stomach
c)
Heart
d)
Liver
19.
Cleans and removes toxins (bile) from the blood and other organs.
a)
Liver
b)
Skin
c)
Muscles
d)
Heart
20.
Absorb remaining water and matter that was not digested and turn it into waste.
a)
Liver
b)
Large Intestine
c)
Brain
d)
Skin
21.
Digest and absorb nutrients from food.
a)
Bladder
b)
Lungs
c)
Brain
d)
Small Intestine
22.
Produces digestive enzymes to help process sugar.
a)
Pancreas
b)
Kidneys
c)
Bladder
d)
Brain
23.
Protects organs in the body, provides support, and produces blood cells.
a)
Small Intestine
b)
Lungs
c)
Skin
d)
Skeleton
24.

Vertebrates do not have a backbone.

a)

True

b)

False

25.
I am covered in dry scales and I lay eggs.  What am I?
a)
Mammal
b)
Fish
c)
Amphibian
d)
Reptile
26.

My body is warm and covered in feathers. I lay eggs which hatch into chickens. What am I?

a)

Reptile

b)

Amphibian

c)

Mammal

d)

Bird

27.
Vertebrates can only be warm blooded. 
a)
True
b)
False
28.
What are animals without backbones called?
a)
vertebrates
b)
invertebrates
c)
classify
d)
cold blooded
29.
What group of vertebrates are snakes and lizards?
a)
amphibians
b)
reptiles
c)
mammals
d)
fish
30.
What group of vertebrates is a whale?
a)
mammals
b)
birds
c)
reptiles
d)
amphibians