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Unit 3- Test Review Elections and Political Processes

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many Electoral College votes does a candidate need to be elected President of the United States?

a)

269

b)

228

c)

270

d)

538

2.

North Carolina has 2 Senators and 13 Representatives in Congress. How many votes does North Carolina get in the Electoral College?

a)

2

b)

13

c)

15

d)

30

3.

The population of each state is used to determine the number of:

a)

Electoral College Members for each state

b)

Senators from each state

c)

Federal judges or each state

d)

National Party Nominees

4.

Both of the major political parties try to do all of the following EXCEPT –

a)

organize to win elections.

b)

recruit and nominate unpopular candidates.

c)

influence public policies.

d)

reflect both liberal and conservative views.

5.

In order to win elections, political parties –

a)

attempt to win majority support by appealing to the center of the political spectrum.

b)

Take unpopular positions with the voters.

c)

avoid all propaganda techniques.

d)

try to attract only liberal voters.

6.

Political parties do NOT –

a)

recruit and nominate candidates.

b)

educate citizens about campaign issues.

c)

monitor office holders.

d)

count the electoral vote.

7.

The differences between political parties are usually stated in a party’s _________ and reflected in its __________.

a)

diary, performance

b)

platform, campaigning

c)

constitution, editorials

d)

debate, schedule

8.

Third parties differ from the two main political parties because third parties —

a)

have more official members.

b)

have more political experience.

c)

are older than the two main parties.

d)

often press for a particular issue.

9.

Which one of the following is NOT true about third parties?

a)

They introduce new ideas.

b)

They rarely win elections.

c)

They often revolve around a political personality.

d)

They usually win most elections.

10.

Which of the following is NOT considered a third party in the United States?

a)

Constitution Party

b)

Green Party

c)

Libertarian Party

d)

Republican Party

11.

extends the right to vote in the presidential election to citizens living in Washington, DC.

a)

22nd Amendment

b)

24th Amendment

c)

23rd Amendment

d)

21st Amendment

12.

prohibits the states and the federal government from denying the right to vote to citizens of the United States on the basis of gender. (Women now have the right to vote.)

a)

18th Amendment

b)

29th Amendment

c)

19th Amendment

d)

21st Amendment

13.

prohibits the federal and state governments from denying a male citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's "race, color, or previous condition of servitude".

a)

15th Amendment

b)

16th Amendment

c)

17th Amendment

d)

18th Amendment

14.

prohibits both Congress and the states from conditioning the right to vote in federal elections on payment of a poll tax or other types of tax.

a)

22nd Amendment

b)

24th Amendment

c)

23rd Amendment

d)

21st Amendment

15.

prohibits the states and the federal government from using age as a reason for denying the right to vote to citizens of the United States who are at least 18 years old.

a)

22nd Amendment

b)

26th Amendment

c)

23rd Amendment

d)

21st Amendment

16.

“America is becoming less democratic. It is getting more difficult for an average person to run for office. Only rich people can serve in the government.” Which of these bests explains this opinion?

a)

Number of elections

b)

Influence of lobbyists

c)

Running for office can be very expensive

d)

Numerous registration fees

17.

Rising campaign costs have led to -

a)

a decrease in spending on elections

b)

more opportunities for low income candidates

c)

an increase in fundraising by candidates

d)

less opportunities for wealthy candidates

18.

Rising campaign costs have led to -

a)

more candidates from poor communities

b)

term limits for those borrowing money to finance their campaigns

c)

candidates borrowing money from the Federal Reserve

d)

advantages for wealthy candidates and limited the opportunities for others to run

19.
The high cost of getting elected has changed campaigns for political office by
a)
increasing the influence of special interest groups who donate money to candidates.
b)
expanding the opportunities for people to run for office.
c)
discouraging the development of PACs.
d)
requiring the national government to pay all campaign costs.
20.

The main purpose of a Political Action Committee (PAC & Super PAC’s) is to —

a)

see that money is distributed equally among presidential candidates.

b)

publicize a presidential candidate’s ideas through the use of the media.

c)

raise money for candidates who support their political views.

d)

develop the political party’s platform.

21.
What is campaign finance reform?
a)
An effort to limit the money that can be given to politicians and their campaigns
b)
An effort to give more money to politicians and their campaigns
c)
A movement to admit Puerto Rico as the 51st state
d)
A movement to give more advantages to wealthy candidates
22.

The requirements for a majority vote to win the Electoral College favors a:

a)

one-party system

b)

two-party system

c)

three-party system

d)

multi-party system

23.
The winner-take-all system in the Electoral College leads to
a)
targeting states with large populations for campaigning.
b)
electors from two or more parties in the same state.
c)
an equal number of electors from each state.
d)
frequent ties in elections.
24.

When must candidates pay attention to small states?

a)

Small states have the most electoral votes.

b)

In a tight race, the electoral votes of small states can determine the winner.

c)

In a tight race, it’s nice to pay attention to small states.

d)

Candidates don’t want to be biased.

25.

What court case was a major setback to campaign finance reform and made it possible to donate unlimited amounts of money to PAC’s and Super PAC’s that support political candidates?

a)

Brown v. Board of Education

b)

Citizen’s United v. Federal Elections Committee

c)

Marbury v. Madison

d)

Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections

26.

In Virginia, a citizen may register to vote in all of the following ways EXCEPT

a)

at the registrar‘s office.

b)

by mail-in application.

c)

online.

d)

by absentee ballot.

27.

Which statement is TRUE regarding campaign contributions and costs?

a)

Running for office has become less expensive.

b)

Laws limit the amount of money that can be donated to campaigns and candidates.

c)

Laws limit the amount of money that can be donated to PAC’s and Super PAC’s.

d)

Wealthy individuals have less of an advantage when running for office.

28.

Which of the following is NOT a place to obtain a mail-in application to register to vote?

a)

Division of Motor Vehicles

b)

Local grocery store

c)

State and Local Government Offices

d)

Public Libraries

29.

In Virginia one must register at least 22 days before Election Day in order to:

a)

get your name on the ballot as a candidate

b)

perform your civic duty

c)

be able to vote in the election

d)

get your voter registration card

30.

Qualifications to Vote in Virginia 1. Citizen of the United States 2. Eighteen of years of age 3. ? Which item best completes this list?

a)

Licensed driver

b)

State resident

c)

Employed

d)

Married

31.
Which person could legally register to vote in Virginia?
a)
A 20 year old student who is Virginia resident and studies at Virginia Tech.
b)
A 60 year old French citizen who lives in Northern Virginia and works at the French Embassy in Washington, DC.
c)
A 45 year old construction worker that lives in North Carolina, but works in Virginia.
d)
A 16 year old student who lives in Brosville and attends Tunstall High School.
32.

Which of the following factors does NOT distinguish voters and nonvoters?

a)

education

b)

income

c)

age

d)

gender

33.

Which statement is NOT true about voters and nonvoters?

a)

Older people vote more often than younger people.

b)

Wealthy people vote more often than poor people.

c)

Educated people vote more often than uneducated people.

d)

Poor, uneducated, young people vote more often than wealthy, educated, older people.

34.

For many years, voter turnout during elections in the United States has not been high. People give many reasons why they did not vote. Which of the following is NOT a reason why citizens fail to vote?

a)

Lack of interest in candidates or issues

b)

Failure to register

c)

Holidays often interfere with elections

d)

Feel their vote does not matter

35.

Voter turnout is the highest during ________ elections.

a)

city and county

b)

state

c)

school board

d)

Presidential

36.

When citizens vote in a Presidential election, they are casting the –

a)

electoral vote

b)

popular vote

c)

presidential vote

d)

executive vote

37.

The President and Vice President are elected by a –

a)

popular vote of the people.

b)

majority vote in the Senate of the United States.

c)

majority vote in the Electoral College.

d)

presidential primary in the states.

38.

Virginia currently has 13 votes in the Electoral College. In the winner−take−all system, the candidate who wins the state of Virginia receives —

a)

half of the state's electoral votes

b)

2/3 of the state's electoral votes

c)

90% of the state's electoral votes

d)

all of the state's electoral votes

39.

The most important function of political parties is to –

a)

conduct public opinion polls.

b)

help candidates win elections.

c)

organize debates.

d)

hold campaign rallies.