The creative application of scientific principles to design or develop structures, machines, apparatus, or manufacturing processes, or works utilizing them singly or in combination

the organization and coordination of the activities of an enterprise in accordance with certain policies and in the achievement of clearly defined objectives

• establishing performance standards and monitoring the output of employees to ensure each employee’s performance meets those standards

communicating, motivating, inspiring, and encouraging employees towards a higher level of productivity

Controlling, Leading, Staffing, Organizing, Planning

Leading, Staffing, Organizing, Controlling, Planning

Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Leading, Controlling

Planning, Organizing, Staffing,Controlling, Leading

defining a goal and determining the most effective course of action needed to reach that goal

communicating, motivating, inspiring, and encouraging employees towards a higher level of productivity

distributing resources and designating tasks and responsibilities to employees with the specific skill sets needed to complete the tasks

establishing performance standards and monitoring the output of employees to ensure each employee’s performance meets those standards

distributing resources and designating tasks and responsibilities to employees with the specific skill sets needed to complete the tasks

communicating, motivating, inspiring, and encouraging employees towards a higher level of productivity

identifying different roles and ensuring the right amount of employees to carry out the plan

defining a goal and determining the most effective course of action needed to reach that goal

defining a goal and determining the most effective course of action needed to reach that goal

identifying different roles and ensuring the right amount of employees to carry out the plan

communicating, motivating, inspiring, and encouraging employees towards a higher level of productivity

establishing performance standards and monitoring the output of employees to ensure each employee’s performance meets those standards

identifying different roles and ensuring the right amount of employees to carry out the plan

distributing resources and designating tasks and responsibilities to employees with the specific skill sets needed to complete the tasks

establishing performance standards and monitoring the output of employees to ensure each employee’s performance meets those standards

defining a goal and determining the most effective course of action needed to reach that goal

identifying different roles and ensuring the right amount of employees to carry out the plan

identifying different roles and ensuring the right amount of employees to carry out the plan

establishing performance standards and monitoring the output of employees to ensure each employee’s performance meets those standards

communicating, motivating, inspiring, and encouraging employees towards a higher level of productivity

Human

Physical

Information

Financial

All of the Above

A person responsible for the work performance of group members

the function that coordinates the efforts of people to accomplish goals and objectives using available resources efficiently and effectively

He/She is the accordance with certain policies and in the achievement of clearly defined objectives

He holds the formal authority to commit organizational resources, even if the approval of others is required

ALL OF THE ABOVE

Dictatorial

Visionary

Affiliative

Democratic

Laissez-Faire

Involves an understanding of and proficiency in a specific activity that involves methods, processes, procedures, or techniques

A manager’s ability to work effectively as a team member and to build a cooperative effort in the unit

Includes recognizing how the various units of the organization relate with one another, visualizing the relationship of the individual business to the industry, the community, and the political, social, and economic forces of the nation as a whole

NONE OF THE ABOVE

Involves an understanding of and proficiency in a specific activity that involves methods, processes, procedures, or techniques

Important components include communication skills and multiculturalism

NONE OF THE ABOVE

The ability to see the organization as a total entity

Involves an understanding of and proficiency in a specific activity that involves methods, processes, procedures, or techniques

Includes establishing the right connections and impressing the right people

Ability to investigate a problem and then decide on and implement a remedy

The ability to see the organization as a total entity

Ability to investigate a problem and then decide on and implement a remedy

The ability to see the organization as a total entity

The ability to obtain power and prevent others from taking it away

Includes recognizing how the various units of the organization relate with one another, visualizing the relationship of the individual business to the industry, the community, and the political, social, and economic forces of the nation as a whole

Ability to investigate a problem and then decide on and implement a remedy

Involves an understanding of and proficiency in a specific activity that involves methods, processes, procedures, or techniques

A manager’s ability to work effectively as a team member and to build a cooperative effort in the unit

Includes establishing the right connections and impressing the right people

Product development

Civil Engineering

Manufacturing

Technology

Production

Krietner (1992)

Kreitner (1992)

Kritner (1992)

Kretner (1992)

Kreitnir (1992)

Ability

Good Mentality

Motivation to manage

Seeker

Opportunity

accomplishment of objectives

the relative amount of resources used in obtaining effectiveness

refers to the capacity of an engineer manager to achieve organizational objectives effectively and efficiently

Favorable attitude toward those in positions of authority, such as superiors.

refers to the capacity of an engineer manager to achieve organizational objectives

the relative amount of resources used in obtaining effectiveness

NONE OF THE ABOVE

accomplishment of objectives

accomplishment of objectives

refers to the capacity of an engineer manager to achieve organizational objectives

NONE OF THE ABOVE

the relative amount of resources used in obtaining effectiveness

John B. Minir

Jhon B. Miner

John B. Miller

John B. Miner

Obtaining a suitable position for a job.

Finding a supportive climate change once on the job.

Obtaining a suitable managerial job.

Finding a supportive climate once on the job.

Those activities in which process by which these raw materials are manufactured or converted into different forms

Those activities in which processes that provide the raw materials needed in modern economy

Those activities, actions, and operations involve the production and sale of goods and services.

NONE OF THE ABOVE

Primary raw material industries

Distribution

Service industries

Manufacturing

Qualitative Processes

Processes that provide the raw materials needed in modern economy

Process by which these raw materials are manufactured or converted into different forms

Process by which raw materials and manufactured goods are passed from producer to producer and from producers to consumers

Include domestic services, financial and professional services, mechanical services, general public services such as transportation, communication, public utilities, and government services

Processes that provide the raw materials needed in modern economy

Process by which raw materials and manufactured goods are passed from producer to producer and from producers to consumers

Process by which these raw materials are manufactured or converted into different forms

Furnishing of services at every point in the economic system

Process by which raw materials and manufactured goods are passed from producer to producer and from producers to consumers

Processes that provide the raw materials needed in modern economy

Process by which these raw materials are manufactured or converted into different forms

Furnishing of services at every point in the economic system

Processes that provide the raw materials needed in modern economy

Process by which these raw materials are manufactured or converted into different forms

Operations consist of buying and selling as middlemen, storing, sorting, grading, packaging, and moving goods

Include domestic services, financial and professional services, mechanical services, general public services such as transportation, communication, public utilities, and government services

YES

NO

MAYBE

NONE OF THE ABOVE

Qualitative evaluation

Quantitativ evaluation

Quantitative evaluation

Qualatative evaluation