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Industrial Era

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which word best fits the definition: Someone who controls a large and powerful business

a)

Captain of Industry

b)

Gilded Person

c)

A Banker

d)

A Progressive

2.

Industrial Cities:


Automotive Industry City

a)

Pittsburgh

b)

Detroit

c)

Chicago

d)

New England

3.

Industrial Cities:


Meat Packing Industry City

a)

Pittsburgh

b)

Detroit

c)

Chicago

d)

New England

4.

Industrial Cities:


Textile Industry City

a)

Pittsburgh

b)

Detroit

c)

Chicago

d)

New England

5.

Industrial Cities:


Steel Industry City

a)

Pittsburgh

b)

Detroit

c)

Chicago

d)

New England

6.

Which of the following allowed big businesses to develop during the industrial era?

a)

Inventions that reduced cost of production

b)

Access to raw materials and energy

c)

Thriving local markets

d)

Availability of work-force

7.

Which term best matches the definition?

Exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market.

a)

Captain of Industry

b)

Dividend

c)

Monopoly

d)

Shareholder

8.

Companies have a lower cost of production due to economy of scale

a)

Advantage of monopolies

b)

Disadvantage of monopolies

9.

Consumers have less choice and might pay higher prices

a)

Advantage of monopolies

b)

Disadvantage of monopolies

10.

Which name is a synonym (word that means the same thing) for Captain of Industry?

a)

Executive

b)

Robber Baron

c)

Standard Oil Company

d)

Progressive

11.

Industrial cities like Pittsburg, Detroit, Chicago, and New England specialized in different industries because....

a)

Captains of Industry lived in those cities.

b)

The national markets were available due to transportation.

c)

Financial resources for those industries existed.

d)

They have local access to raw materials.

12.

A progressive is someone who....

a)

seeks to improve society

b)

owns a big and powerful business

c)

is a member of a labor union

d)

writes laws

13.

A good thing that entices people move to a new place.

a)

Push Factor

b)

Pull Factor

14.

A bad thing that drives people to move away from their home.

a)

Push Factor

b)

Pull Factor

15.

Diseased potatoes leave families in Ireland with little food.

a)

Push Factor

b)

Pull Factor

16.

Women worked as domestic servants for 16 or more hours per day. Low wages forced them to live in poor housing. But still enjoyed a new feeling of equality.

a)

Irish Immigrants

b)

German Immigrants

c)

Mexican Immigrants

17.

Persecution of Germans for staging a revolution against a harsh government.

a)

Push Factor

b)

Pull Factor

18.

Greater economic opportunity and more freedom from government control in the United States.

a)

Push Factor

b)

Pull Factor

19.

Were likely to live in rural areas and become farmers. Arrived with money but still were only given low-paying jobs.

a)

Irish Immigrants

b)

German Immigrants

c)

Mexican Immigrants

20.

Jobs in factories and construction.

a)

Push Factor

b)

Pull Factor

21.

Cramped, poorly lit apartment buildings, commonly the home of immigrants that lacked indoor plumbing and had poor ventilation.

a)

Tenement

b)

Immigrant

c)

Apartment

d)

Union

22.

What was the result of the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire?

a)

The rise of labor unions.

b)

Major improvements in workplace safety.

c)

Child labor laws were implemented.

d)

Nothing. People didn't care.

23.

Progressive era changes included which of the following:

a)

Better work hours

b)

Child labor laws

c)

Increase work safety

d)

Improved housing conditions

24.

Which term best fits the following definition?


an organized association of workers, often in a trade or profession, formed to protect and further their rights and interests.

a)

union

b)

progressive

c)

captain of industry

d)

tenement

25.

In the late 19th century US, many of the reform movements were the result of...

a)

the growth of states' rights

b)

continuing decline of immigration

c)

increased taxation

d)

industrialization & the growth of cities

26.

Which quote would most likely be spoken by a nativist?

a)

"America-first in war and peace."

b)

"Go West, young man."

c)

"We will fight for states' rights."

d)

"Help Wanted - Irish need not apply."

27.

According to the cartoon, what happened to the US immigration policies?

a)

changed from openness to restrictive.

b)

encouraged the entrance of radical political groups.

c)

favored highly skilled workers.

d)

stimulated cultural diversity.

28.

Why did anti-immigration feelings develop during the Gilded Age?

a)

most immigrants were richer & better educated than native-born citizens.

b)

immigrants were running for political office.

c)

immigrants competed with native-born citizens for jobs

d)

the government's social programs were too expensive.

29.

The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 is an example of...

a)

naturalism

b)

nativism

c)

laissez-faire

d)

muckraking

30.

What is the attitude towards immigration in this political cartoon?

a)

positive; it is a holy endeavor to allow religious minorities into the US

b)

positive; allowing immigrants to escape military service is the right thing to do

c)

negative; European immigrants will bring their garbage lifestyles with them to the US

d)

negative; immigrants are infesting the US and destroying our culture

31.

coined by Mark Twain to describe the golden exterior of 19th century American society, covering the rotten, corrupt core

a)

Gilded Age

b)

Golden Age

c)

Progressive Era

d)

The Great Migration

32.

Cities attracted people with modern technology & conveniences not found in rural America

a)

True

b)

False

33.

During what era was there an in increase in corruption, big business, immigration, and urbanization?

a)

Gilded Age

b)

Progressive Era

c)

Cold War

d)

Great Depression

34.

During the Gilded Age, there was an increase in ________________ and _________________ as people moved to U.S. cities looking for economic opportunities.

a)

Immigration / urbanization

b)

capitalism / imperialism

c)

communism / free enterprise

d)

reform movements / civil rights

35.

Andrew Carnegie was an entrepreneur and a ______________ because he donated money to libraries and universities.

a)

populist

b)

philanthropist

c)

muckraker

d)

imperialist

36.

Which group of immigrants came to the U.S. as a result of famine and were discriminated against for being Catholic?

a)

Irish

b)

Chinese

c)

Germans

d)

Spanish

37.

What legislation allowed the government to regulate big business like railroads and prohibited monopolies?

a)

Dawes Act & Homestead Act

b)

Sherman Anti-Trust & Interstate Commerce Act

c)

Pure Food & Drug Act & Chinese Exclusion Act

d)

Civil Rights Act of 1964 & Voting Rights Act of 1965

38.

This type of economic system during the Gilded Age allowed for the growth of big business and monopolies.

a)

Communism

b)

Socialism

c)

Laissez-Faire

d)

Mercantilism

39.

Which agency did the federal government establish to protect consumer's safety as a response to Upton Sinclair's, The Jungle?

a)

Natural Park Service

b)

NAACP

c)

Pure Food & Drug Administration

d)

Environmental Protection Agency

40.

People like Upton Sinclair were _____________ because they investigated and exposed abuse and corruption.

a)

supporters of political machines

b)

industrialists

c)

nativists

d)

muckrakers

41.

New _________________ like the light bulb made manufacturing processes more efficient.

a)

innovations

b)

urbanization

c)

reforms

d)

legislation