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Chapter 2 Review: Origins of American Government

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the basis for representation in Congress that was outlined in the Great Compromise?

a)

equal votes for all states in both houses of Congress

b)

representation based on state population in both houses of Congress

c)

equal votes for all states in the House; representation based on state population in the Senate

d)

equal votes for all in the Senate; representation based on state population in the House

2.

The 3/5 Compromise settled the issue of

a)

how slaves would be counted for representation

b)

state representation in Congress

c)

protecting individual freedoms

d)

how slaves would be counted for taxation

3.

What did Shay's Rebellion cause the new nation's leaders to realize?

a)

a stronger national government was needed

b)

the Articles were not enough to protect individual rights

c)

the Articles were not enough to protect states' rights

d)

the nation needed to outlaw slavery

4.

How were the Founders responding to the Anti-Federalists' fears of an overly powerful national government?

a)

by upholding the Constitution

b)

by agreeing to amend the Constitution by adding the Bill of Rights

c)

by incorporating the ideas of William Blackstone

d)

by incorporating the ideas of Charles de Montesquieu

5.

A major problem with the legislature set up under the Articles was that regardless of its population, each state had one vote.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Why were the Federalist Papers successful?

a)

they clearly explained the principles of American constitutional government

b)

it limited the power of the executive branch

c)

it presented a way of solving the problem between large and small states

d)

it set up a clear way of separating the powers of the three governmental branches

7.

Which plan supported small states and favored equal representation in Congress?

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

The Great Compromise

c)

3/5ths Compromise

d)

New Jersey Plan

8.

Which states would support counting slaves towards representation?

a)

Northern

b)

Southern

9.

________ was the document that created the first central government for the United States; it was replaced by the Constitution in 1789.

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

Magna Carta

10.

____ were a group of people that supported the adoption of the U.S. Constitution and a strong national government.

a)

Loyalists

b)

Federalists

c)

Antifederalists

d)

Anarchists

11.

Also known as _____, these were the delegates of the Constitutional Convention who developed the framework for our government and wrote the Constitution.

a)

Stockholders

b)

Red Coats

c)

Olmec

d)

Framers

12.

The _____ was the plan of government in which legislative branch would have two houses with representation determined by state population.

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

The Great Compromise

d)

Albany Plan of Union

13.

_________ was often called the Father of the Constitution because he played a central role in guiding discussion at the Constitutional Convention and wrote the final document.

a)

John Adams

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Samuel Adams

d)

James Madison

14.

To ________ a treaty or contract is to officially approve it by signing or voting for it.

a)

ratify

b)

bicameral

c)

compromise

d)

veto

15.

Term that means consisting of two houses.

a)

Unicameral

b)

House of Burgesses

c)

Bicameral

d)

Parliament

16.

Which group did not support the Constitution?

a)

Framers

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Farmers

d)

Federalists

17.

Who wanted the national government to control international commerce?

a)

Farmers

b)

The South

c)

Big Population States

d)

The North

18.

What did the Constitutional Convention do about the slave trade?

a)

Outlawed it

b)

Approved it, could reapprove in 20 years

c)

Nothing

d)

Decided to do nothing for 20 years

19.

Which person was not an author of the Federalist Papers?

a)

Alexander Hamilton

b)

John Jay

c)

Robert Morris

d)

James Madison

20.

Under the Constitution, who controls interstate trade?

a)

National Government

b)

States

c)

Virginia

d)

New York

21.

What was the ninth state to ratify the Constitution?

a)

Rhode Island

b)

New York

c)

New Hampshire

d)

Delaware

22.

What were weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Could not tax states

b)

Could make war

c)

No national judicial branch

d)

Ran post offices

23.

What were bad things happening under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Treaty with Great Britain

b)

States printing their own money

c)

States were taxing goods from other states

d)

States could not pay debts