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How Do Weathering and Erosion Shape Earth's Surface?

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What will happen to rocks in a fast-moving stream as they bump and scrape against one another?

a)

They will get larger.

b)

They will get smaller.

c)

They will get sharper.

d)

They will get heavier.

2.

Ms. Garcia asks her science class to design an activity that will make rocks smooth like the ones they find near the river. Which activity shows how a river makes rocks smooth?

a)

Place the rocks in direct sunlight.

b)

Bury the rocks in soil under water.

c)

Put the rocks under a heavy weight.

d)

Shake the rocks in a container of water.

3.

Which of the following landforms is the result of weathering and erosion because of the movement of water?

a)

sea arch

b)

forest

c)

desert

d)

mountain

4.

Wind, like water, can cause erosion. Which of the following choices is an example of wind erosion?

a)

alluvial fan

b)

moraine

c)

sand dunes

d)

tides

5.

Which of the following choices is a result of water erosion?

a)

barrier islands

b)

canyons

c)

small rocks

d)

smooth stones

6.

Which is an example of erosion?

a)

floodwater carrying dirt downstream

b)

wind carving a rock cliff

c)

sand and dirt collecting at the mouth of a river

d)

ice filling a space in a rock and cracking bits of rock

7.

How do plants prevent soil erosion?

a)

Roots take in water from the soil.

b)

Green leaves produce food for the plant.

c)

Plants provide food for plant eaters.

d)

Plant roots hold soil in place.

8.

Which two processes worked together to create this delta landform?

a)

deposition and weathering

b)

erosion and deposition

c)

weathering and erosion

d)

flooding and weathering

9.

Which is not a natural form of erosion?

a)

a rock rolling down a hill

b)

waves moving sand on a beach

c)

rain falling on a grassy field

d)

a garden hose washing dirt down a driveway

10.

What causes sand dunes to form?

a)

ice

b)

water

c)

wind

d)

gravity