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4a. Pro/Euk and 4c. Viruses

Total questions: 8

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following statements best describes the function of the mitochondria for prokaryotic cells?

a)

Prokaryotic cells make ATP energy using the mitochondria.

b)

Prokaryotic cells use the mitochondria to store their DNA.

c)

Prokaryotic cells capture sunlight using the mitochondria.

d)

Prokaryotic cells do not have mitochondria.

2.

Which three options can you expect to find in all cell types?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Genetic Information

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Cytoplasm

e)

Cell Membrane

3.

Which of the following best explains what occurs during the lytic cycle?

a)

During the lytic cycle, the viral DNA using reverse transcriptase to incorporate itself into the host genome.

b)

During the lytic cycle, the viral DNA is added to the host cell DNA and divides during cell division.

c)

During the lytic cycle, the virus bursts and dies after inserting it's DNA into the host.

d)

During the lytic cycle, the virus quickly causes the bursting of host cells after new virions are made.

4.

Which of the following viral cycles is shown in the image below?

a)

Lytic Cycle

b)

Cell Cycle

c)

Mitosis

d)

Lysogenic cycle

5.

Which of the following best describes a difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

a)

Prokaryotic cells are unlike eukaryotic cells because they have double-membrane bound organelles like the mitochondria

b)

Eukaryotic cells are unlike prokaryotic cells because they transport molecules using their cell membrane

c)

Prokaryotic cells are unlike eukaryotic cells because they have a nucleus with which genetic information (DNA) is stored.

d)

Eukaryotic cells are unlike prokaryotic cells because they can divide using mitosis.

6.

Which of the following options best describes the purpose of viral spike glycoproteins?

a)

Viral spike glycoproteins are used for absorbance of extracellular nutrients.

b)

Viral spike glycoproteins are used to catalyze protein synthesis in their ribosomes.

c)

Viral spike glycoproteins are used to attach to the host cell

d)

Viral spike glycoproteins are used to synthesize ATP used during the lytic cycle.

7.

An illness spreading through an area was characterized by several symptoms that were expected to occur quickly after exposure to the virus. These symptoms were sneezing, coughing, runny nose, and a fever. Which type of virus cycle would you expect the virus to undergo?

a)

The lytic cycle, as the cells quickly burst and cause symptoms

b)

The lysogenic cycle, as the cells quickly burst and cause symptoms

c)

The lytic cycle, as patients were asymptomatic and simply had the virus incorporated into their genome.

d)

The lysogenic virus as patients were asymptomatic and simply had the virus incorporated into their genome.

8.

Which of the following best explains why antibiotic drugs for treating parasites are not effective against a virus?

a)

Viruses are too small and can evade the medication

b)

The virus can develop resistance to the medication before it is destroyed

c)

Viruses are considered non-living, and therefore are not killed by the drug

d)

Viruses can consume antibiotic medication as a form of nutrition,