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Rocks and Minerals and Soil

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Look at the cross sections of four soil profiles. Which soil profile would most likely support the most plant growth?

a)

profile 1

b)

profile 2

c)

profile 3

d)

profile 4

2.

Look at the rock cycle. What geological process changes pieces of rocks, minerals, and other material into sedimentary rock?

a)

compacting and cementing

b)

cooling

c)

heat and pressure

d)

melting

3.

Look at the rock cycle. What series of geological processes can transform sediment into sedimentary rock, sedimentary rock into metamorphic rock, and metamorphic rock into magma?

a)

cooling; heat and pressure; melting

b)

compacting and cementing; heat and pressure; melting

c)

melting; heat and pressure; cooling

d)

weathering and erosion; compacting and cementing; cooling

4.

The picture shows the statue of Abraham Lincoln. Your friend tells you the statue is made of marble. What test could you perform to see if your friend is correct?

a)

Place a drop on water of the statue and see if it evaporates.

b)

Rub your hand across the statue and see if it changes colors.

c)

Rub water across the surface of the statue and see if it leaves streaks.

d)

Place a drop on vinegar of the statue and see if it bubbles.

5.

A mineral breaks into flat surfaces as shown. Which property is shown in the diagram?

a)

streak

b)

texture

c)

cleavage

d)

hardness

6.

Which statement best describes all minerals?

a)

All minerals are hard.

b)

All minerals have a crystal structure.

c)

All minerals are metals.

d)

All minerals have a shiny luster.

7.

Meaning of 'property'

a)

hardness

b)

an observable trait of matter

c)

cluster of a rock

8.

Igneous: A group of rocks made from the products of a (a)   eruption, such as magma.

9.

Hardness means ___________.

a)

something that cannot break

b)

the firmness of a solid

c)

an object that can be observed

10.

A group of rocks formed when particles of other rocks are combined by pressure is called (a)   rocks.

11.

A trait that can help identify something is known as a

a)

pattern

b)

characteristic

12.

Sedimentary: a group of rocks formed when particles such as dirt, sand, and fossils settle into __________.

a)

layers

b)

clumps

c)

clay

d)

soil

13.

The luster of a rock or mineral refers to its

a)

shiny, reflective surface

b)

bumps

c)

texture

d)

how hot or cold it is

14.
What is the rock cycle?
a)
the steps a rock goes through as it melts into lava
b)
a process in which wind and water break rocks into small pieces
c)
a process in which one type of rock changes into another type
d)
the steps a rock goes through as it grows crystals
15.
What are some important ways to describe rocks?
a)
by their size and shape
b)
by their color and patterns
c)
by their hardness and texture
d)
all of the above
16.
Which type of rock is formed when other rocks go through changes caused by heat and pressure?
a)
igneous rocks
b)
sedimentary rocks
c)
metamorphic rocks
d)
all of the above