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Chapter 8 Homework

Total questions: 8

Worksheet time: 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A molecule is formed when two or more atoms form a covalent bond. According to this definition, which of these is NOT a molecule?

a)

NaCl

b)

H2

c)

HCl

d)

NH3

2.

The table shows some of the prefixes used to name binary covalent compounds. What name would be given to the compound PBr5?

a)

Phosphorus tetrabromide

b)

Monophosphorus pentabromide

c)

Phosphorus pentabromide

d)

Phosphorus hexabromide

3.

In the polyatomic ion NH4+, the formation of a coordinate covalent bond between nitrogen and hydrogen involves _________.

a)

hydrogen transferring a pair of electrons to nitrogen

b)

nitrogen transferring a pair of electrons to hydrogen

c)

hydrogen donating a pair of electrons to be shared with nitrogen

d)

nitrogen donating a pair of electrons to be shared with hydrogen

4.

When hydrogen and fluorine combine, a polar covalent bond is formed. Which of these formulas is the best way to express this relationship?

a)
b)
c)
d)
5.

At room temperature, iodine (I2) is a solid and bromine (Br2) is a liquid. These molecules have different melting points because of stronger

a)

covalent bonds in iodine

b)

covalent bonds in bromine

c)

intermolecular forces in iodine

d)

intermolecular forces in bromine

6.

The diagram shows the electron configuration of a carbon atom and the rearrangement of electrons to form four new identical orbitals in a hybridized carbon atom. This type of hybrid orbital is called an

a)

s2 orbital

b)

sp orbital

c)

sp2 orbital

d)

sp3 orbital

7.

Which of these is the chemical formula for

sulfurous acid?

a)

H2S

b)

H2SO3

c)

H2SO4

d)

H2S2

8.

The bond that holds two fluorine atoms together in an F2 molecule would be classified as nonpolar covalent because _________.

a)

both atoms are different and the difference in electronegativity is large

b)

both atoms are different and the difference in electronegativity is zero

c)

both atoms are the same and the difference in electronegativity is large

d)

both atoms are the same and the difference in electronegativity is zero