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Natural Hazards & Prevention

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During the year 2003, the number of earthquakes that occurred was higher than usual. The map shows the locations of some of these earthquakes.


Which question does the information on this map help answer?

a)

How often do earthquakes happen?

b)

When will the next earthquake happen?

c)

Where are earthquakes likely in the future?

d)

What will be the strength of the next earthquake?

2.

A hurricane was predicted and people were asked to evacuate from an area. The area experienced a strong hurricane. Which description of damage is most typical for this type of natural disaster?

a)

lightning damaged many buildings

b)

air quality became unsafe for many people

c)

buildings and bridges collapsed without warning

d)

many structures were damaged by flooding and wind

3.

Which event can produce an earthquake?

a)

the crash of tsunamis against a shoreline

b)

convection of hot rock deep within the mantle

c)

movement of tectonic plates along a boundary

d)

the violent shaking of sections of the lithosphere

4.
What ways to volcanoes effect our enviornment?
a)
destroy plants, harm animals, pollute the air, give nutrients to plants
b)
destroy buildings and nature
5.
What is the difference between a natural hazard and a natural disaster? 
a)
They are exactly the same 
b)
A hazard is what could happen, a disaster is after it has an impact on humans
c)
I disaster is what could happen, a hazard is after it has an impact on humans 
d)
Hurricanes and tsunamis are natural disasters, but earthquakes and volcanoes are hazards
6.
A natural hazard occurs when natural physical processes become...
a)
dormant and inactive.
b)
extreme and unpredictable.
c)
scary!
d)
faster than usual. 
7.
A tsunami is...
a)
a spinning windstorm that forms over the ocean.
b)
a series of ocean waves.
c)
a vibration deep within the Earth or at its surface.
d)
when magma rises through the Earth's surface. 
8.
Of the four natural hazards we've studied, which is the hardest to predict?
a)
Tsunamis
b)
Volcanoes
c)
Tropical Cyclones
d)
Earthquakes
9.
One region of the world that is very exposed to volcanoes, tsunamis, and earthquakes is...
a)
the Ring of Fire.
b)
the North and South Pole.
c)
the United States.
d)
Eastern Europe.
10.
A seismograph can be used to measure and study what? 
a)
Volcanic eruptions
b)
Earthquakes
c)
Tsunamis
d)
All of the above
11.

Which seismogram represents a city that is far from the epicenter of an earthquake?

a)

New York, NY

b)

Nome, Alaska

c)

Guadalajara, Mexico

12.

Tornadoes happen in which states?

a)

Iowa

b)

Florida

c)

Oklahoma

d)

All of the above

13.

Which natural disaster cannot be caused by shifts in tectonic plates?

a)

Tsunami

b)

Avalanche

c)

Earthquake

d)

Hurricane

14.

How can you prevent a natural hazard becoming a disaster?

a)

Avoid unnecessary ricks

b)

Plan ahead and keep an emergency kit on hand

c)

Follow the advice of local authorities

d)

All of the above

15.
a)

barometer

b)

rain gauge

c)

weather radar

d)

wind vane