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Atomic Structure Review

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many neutrons are in an isotope of lead with a mass of 206?

a)

125

b)

82

c)

124

d)

83

2.

A certain element has two isotopes with masses of 113 amu and 115 amu, which have an abundance of 4.28% and 95.72% respectively. What is the average atomic mass of this element?

a)

114.91 amu

b)

158.44 amu

c)

113.09 amu

3.

[Kr]5s14d7

Ruthenium has the ground-state electron configuration shown above. How many valence electrons does a ground-state atom of ruthenium have?

a)

1

b)

8

c)

7

d)

2

4.

Which of the following electron configurations represents an atom in the ground-state?

a)

1s22s22p63s13p64s1

b)

1s22s22p63s23p64s23d7

c)

1s22s12p63s23p5

d)

1s22s22p53s23p64s23d9

5.

Which of the following represents the ground-state electron configuration for the gold (I) ion, Au+?

a)

[Xe]6s24f145d9

b)

[Xe]6s14f145d9

c)

[Xe]4f145d9

d)

[Xe]6s15d9

6.

1s22s22p53s23p64s23d7

How many unpaired electrons are in an atom with the above electron configuration?

a)

4

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

7.

Shown above is the infrared absorption spectrum for D-glucose, which indicates the types of bonds present in the molecular structure. Which of the following describes the molecular change in D-glucose caused by infrared radiation?

a)

Infrared radiation causes the bonds to break and rotate.

b)

Infrared radiation causes the entire molecule to rotate.

c)

Infrared radiation causes bonds to stretch and vibrate.

d)

Infrared radiation causes electron held in bonds to move to an excited state.

8.

Shown above is the completed photoelectron spectrum for an element. What is the most likely identity of this element?

a)

Be

b)

B

c)

C

d)

F

9.

Based on the image above, which of the following types of electromagnetic radiation would have the greatest frequency?

a)

X-ray

b)

Microwave

c)

Visible

d)

Radio

10.

Based on the calibration curve shown above for phenol red, a solution of phenol red with an absorbance of 0.20 will have a concentration of

a)

3.0 μM

b)

4.5 μM

c)

1.2 μM

d)

2.0 μM

11.

Shown above is the mass spectrum for a pure sample of an element. Which of the following is the most likely identity of the element?

a)

Y

b)

Sr

c)

Fr

d)

Ra

12.

Shown above is the mass spectrum taken from a pure sample of an element. Based on the mass spectrum, how many isotopes of this element exist?

a)

3

b)

2

c)

1

d)

4

13.

Shown above is the mass spectrum of a pure sample of tin, Sn. How many neutrons are in the most abundant isotope of tin?

(a)  

14.

Shown above is the linear regression produced from the aborbance of phenol red measured at several different concentrations using cuvettes with a path length of 1.0 cm. Based on the linear regression, what is the molar absorptivity of phenol red?

a)

0.067 μM-1 cm-1

b)

15 μM-1 cm-1

c)

0.67 μM-1 cm-1

d)

1.5 μM-1 cm-1