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Unit 3 Review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The reason we suffer opportunity costs is because of....

a)

scarcity

b)

correlation

c)

causation

d)

tradeoffs

2.

If an increase in the price of cornflakes causes the price of milk to also increase, then cornflakes and milk are...

a)

Substitute

b)

Complementary

c)

not related at all

3.

Any point OUTSIDE the PPF curve is....

a)

inefficient

b)

perfect

c)

unobtainable

d)

inescapable

4.

_____________ are things that people make or use to satisfy their needs and wants.

a)

Goods

b)

Services

c)

Producers

d)

Consumers

5.

________________ are activities that satisfy people’s needs and wants.

a)

Goods

b)

Services

c)

Needs

d)

Wants

6.

______________ are people who use natural resources, human resources, and capital resources to make goods or provide services.

a)

Producers

b)

Services

c)

Goods

d)

Resources

7.

________________ are people who use services or buy goods.

a)

Producers

b)

Resources

c)

Pretty

d)

Consumers

8.

_______________ resources are materials that come from nature.

a)

Special

b)

Natural

c)

Human

d)

Capital

9.

______________ resources are people working to produce goods or provide services.

a)

Capital

b)

Human

c)

Natural

d)

Manufactured

10.

________________ resources are the things that people use to make the goods or provide their services.

a)

Natural

b)

Capital

c)

Company

d)

Human

11.

The good or service that you give up when you make an economic choice is called _____________________.

a)

opportunity cost

b)

economic choice

c)

economic interdependence

d)

economic specialization

12.

Two or more people depending on each other for goods and services is called __________________________.

a)

economic specialization

b)

scarcity

c)

economic choices

d)

economic interdependence

13.

Being an expert in one job, product, or service is called ___________________.

a)

economic interdependence

b)

economic specialization

c)

opportunity cost

d)

scarcity

14.

Which of these examples is a service?

a)

Mr. Farr sells guitars.

b)

Mr. Swenson gives art supplies to consumers.

c)

Coach provides lessons for different sports.

d)

Ms. Miller writes books.

15.

Jenny has hundreds of stuffed animals to sell. The stuffed animals are considered the _________.

a)

supply

b)

demand

c)

buyer

d)

seller

16.

Why would a business want to spend their money to invent new items?

a)

They can save money

b)

They will fix broken items

c)

They can buy cool goods

d)

They can make new goods to sell

17.

Tyler wants to help homeless people. He decides to get friends together to put together boxes with supplies in them. Tyler and his friends then give the supply boxes to people in need. What are they doing?

a)

They are spending the supplies.

b)

They are donating the supplies.

c)

They are earning the supplies.

d)

They are borrowing supplies.

18.

What is supply?

a)

the amount of an item you have

b)

how many people want your good/service

c)

the money you have left over after you paid your bills

d)

none of these

19.

What is demand?

a)

the amount of an item you have

b)

how many people want your good/service

c)

the money you have left over after you paid your bills

d)

none of these

20.

What is profit?

a)

the money you have left over after you paid your bills

b)

how many people want your good/service

c)

the amount of an item you have

d)

none of these

21.

What does it mean when you save money?

a)

You buy a new outfit.

b)

You put money away for later.

c)

You invent a new good.

d)

You give money to help animals.

22.

Opal saved money in the bank. From doing this, she earned _______.

a)

Interest

b)

Invest

23.

Some companies _______ in inventions that will help them compete with other companies.

a)

Interest

b)

Invest

24.

Which of the following will increase your profit for selling hot chocolate?

a)

Use expensive materials

b)

Lower the price

c)

Give each buyer more hot chocolate

d)

Use cheaper materials

25.

iPhone X just came out and many people want it. What will happen to the price?

a)
b)
26.

A new bakery comes to town. Now there are more options for a bakery. What will happen to the price?

a)
b)
27.

For the market, Opal is selling brownies. Dyamonde is also selling brownies. What will happen to the price?

a)
b)
28.

Halloween is almost here! The supply of candy is going down. What will happen to the price?

a)
b)
29.

Extras that make life more enjoyable

a)

want

b)

need

c)

producer

d)

savings

30.

goods naturally found on the earth

a)

natural resources

b)

supply

c)

demand

d)

services

31.

money paid to the government through income, sales, and purchase of property

a)

taxes

b)

goods

c)

scarcity

d)

human resource

32.

a good made in another country and brought into the United States

a)

import

b)

scarcity

c)

supply

d)

spending

33.

A good made in the United States and sent to other countries

a)

export

b)

consumer

c)

savings

d)

taxes

34.

not having enough

a)

scarcity

b)

supply

c)

human resouce

d)

taxes

35.

The core problem in economics study is

a)

Money

b)

Scarcity

c)

Production

d)

Allocation