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Biology Voc Module 7 Cellular Structure and Function

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

Cell

a)

specialized membrane bound structure that carry out specific cell functions in different parts of the cell at the same time

b)

is the basic structural and functional unit of all living things

c)

is a central organelle that contains the cells genetic material in the form of DNA

2.

organelles

a)

is one of the fundamental ideas of modern biology

b)

is a boundary that helps control what enters and leaves the cell

c)

specialized membrane bound structure that carry out specific cell functions in different parts of the cell at the same time

3.

Plasma Membrane

a)

is a boundary that helps control what enters and leaves the cell

b)

cells with a nucleus and other organelles that are bound by membranes

c)

this is what the plasma membrane is composed of...two layers of phospholipids arranged tail to tail

4.

Phospholipid Bilayer

a)

is a central organelle that contains the cell genetic material in the form of DNA

b)

this is what the plasma membrane is composed of...two layers of phospholipids arranged tail to tai

c)

the net movement of particles from an area where there are many particles of a substance to an area where there are fewer particles of the substance

5.

Diffusion

a)

are defined as cells with a nucleus and other organelles that are bound by membranes

b)

this where the membrane allows some substances to pass through while keeping others out

c)

the net movement of particles from an area where there are many particles of a substance to an area where there are fewer particles of the substance

6.

Selective Permeability

a)

the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane

b)

this where the membrane allows some substances to pass through while keeping others out

c)

the movement of substances across the plasma membrane against a concentration gradient requiring energy

7.

Eukaryotic Cell

a)

are defined as cells with a nucleus and other organelles that are bound by membranes

b)

is a central organelle that contains the cells genetic material

c)

the movement of substances across the plasma membrane against a concentration gradient requiring energy

8.

Prokaryotic Cell

a)

are defined as cells without a nucleus or other membrane bound organelles

b)

is what the plasma membrane is made of...two layers of phospholipids that are arranged from tail to tail

c)

are made of two components...RNA and protein ans are not bound by a membrane like other organelles are

d)

t

9.

Osmosis

a)

are made of two components...RNA and protein ans are not bound by a membrane like other organelles ar

b)

the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane

c)

movement of substances across the plasma membrane against a concentration gradient that requires energy

10.

active transport

a)

is a supporting network of long, thin protein fibers that form a framework for the cell and provide an anchor for the organelles

b)

is the central organelle that contains the cells genetic material in the form of DNA

c)

movement of substances across the plasma membrane against a concentration gradient that requires energy

11.

Cytoskeleton

a)

the semifluid environment inside the plasma membrane

b)

are short numerous projections that look like hairs

c)

is a supporting network of long, thin protein fibers that form a framework for the cell and provide an anchor for the organelles

12.

Cytoplasm

a)

the semifluid environment inside the plasma membrane

b)

is a thick rigid mesh of fibers that surrounds the outside of the plasma membrane that protects the cell and gives it support. Only found in plants.

c)

these structures are are longer and less numerous than cilia and they move with a whiplike motion

13.

Cell wall

a)

are short numerous projections that look like hairs

b)

organelles made of microtubles that function during cell division

c)

is a thick rigid mesh of fibers that surrounds the outside of the plasma membrane that protects the cell and gives it support. Only found in plants.

14.

Flagella

a)

these structures are are longer and less numerous than cilia and they move with a whiplike motion

b)

are organelles made up of microtubules that function during cell division

c)

the site where ribosomes are produced

15.

Centrioles

a)

are organelles made up of microtubules that function during cell division

b)

the site where ribosomes are produced

c)

the is where energy is made in the cell and converts fuel into energy

16.

Mitochondria

a)

found only on plants, these organelles captures light energy and convert it to chemical energy through a process called photosynthesis

b)

the is where energy is made in the cell and converts fuel into energy

c)

the organelle that help manufacture or make proteins

17.

Chloroplasts

a)

is a membrane system of folded sacs and interconnected channels that serves as the site for protein and lipid synthesis

b)

a flattened stack of membranes that modiefies, sorts and packages proteins into sacs called vesicles

c)

found only on plants, these organelles captures light energy and convert it to chemical energy through a process called photosynthesis

18.

Golgi Apparatus

a)

a flattened stack of membranes that modiefies, sorts and packages proteins into sacs called vesicles

b)

a membrane system of folded sacs and interconected channels that serves as the site for protein and lipid synthesis

c)

an organelles that help manufacture protein

19.

Endoplasmic Reticulum

a)

the area of endoplasmic reticulum where ribosomes are attached

b)

the area where of endoplasmic reticulum where NO ribosomes are attached

c)

a membrane system of folded sacs and interconected channels that serves as the site for protein and lipid synthesis

20.

Smooth Endoplastic Reticulum

a)

the area where in endoplasmic reticulum where NO ribosomes are attached

b)

the area in the endoplasmic reticulum where there are ribosomes are attached

c)

this is where a temporary storage of materials happens witihin the cytoplasm

21.

Rough Endoplastic Reticulum

a)

the area in the endoplasmic retuculum where there NO ribospmes are attached

b)

the area in the endoplasmic reticulum where there are ribosomes are attached

c)

is a sac used to store food, enzymes and other materials needed by the cell

22.

Vacuole

a)

is a sac used to store food, enzymes and other materials needed by the cell, storage of materials

b)

is a flattened stack of membranes that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins into sacs called vesicles

c)

a membrane bound organelle that makes energy available to the rest of the the cell

23.

Ribosomes

a)

is a sac used to store food, enzymes, and other materials needed by a cell

b)

these structures are are longer and less numerous than cilia and they move with a whiplike motion

c)

this helps manufacture proteins in the cell

24.

Nucleus

a)

defined as cells with a nucleus and other organelles that are bound by membranes

b)

is a central organelle that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA

c)

are simpler cellas are defined as cells without a nucleus or other membrane bound organelles

25.

Nucleolus

a)

this is within the nucleus and the site of ribosome production

b)

is the site or vesicle that contain substances that digest excess or worn out organelles and food particles

c)

is a central organelle that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA

26.

Lysosomes

a)

this organelle makes energy available for the rest of the cell

b)

is the site or vesicle that contain substances that digest excess or worn out organelles and food particles

c)

this organelle contains chlorophyll where photosynthesis takes place

27.

Dynamic Equilibrium

a)

the condition where there is continuous movement but no overall change

b)

the diffusion of water across a seletively permeable membrane

c)

the movement of substance across the plasma membrane against a concentration gradient requiring energy

28.

What does cyto means?

a)

chemistry

b)

cell

c)

study of

29.

ology...means what?

a)

study of

b)

cell

c)

death

30.

What did Robert Hooke call the structures he saw?

a)

organisms

b)

cork

c)

cellulae