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Evolution Vocab Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

a random error in gene replication that leads to a change

a)

Variation

b)

Mutation

c)

Extinction

d)

Adaptation

2.

The formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution.

a)

Variation

b)

Coevolution

c)

Speciation

d)

Extinction

3.

Any difference between individuals of the same species.

a)

Variation

b)

Diversity

c)

Extinction

d)

Mutation

4.

DNA segments that code for certain traits

a)

Fitness

b)

Diversity

c)

Genes

d)

Genotype

5.

The gradual change in a species over time

a)

Variation

b)

Evolution

c)

Coevolution

d)

Extinction

6.

A group of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area

a)

Species

b)

Genes

c)

Fossil Record

d)

Population

7.

A characteristic that improves an individual's ability to survive and reproduce in a particular environment.

a)

Theory

b)

Adaptation

c)

Evolution

d)

Natural Selection

8.

Principle that all living things have a common ancestor

a)

Ancestry.com

b)

Common Descent

c)

Speciation

d)

Fossils

9.

How well an organism can survive and reproduce in its environment

a)

Fitness

b)

Genotype

c)

Natural Selection

d)

Directional Selection

10.

What is natural selection?

a)

A process in which individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than other individuals because of those traits.

b)

When human get to decide that characteristics will survive in a population. ex. domestic dog

c)

how well an organism can survive and reproduce in its environment

d)

Any difference between individuals of the same species.

11.

What is a genotype?

a)

genetic make up of an organism

b)

the physical expression of the genes (outward appearance)

c)

a type of jeans

d)

the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution

12.

What is a phenotype?

a)

the genetic make up on an organism

b)

the physical expression of the genes (outward appearance)

c)

a type of evolution

d)

the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution

13.

What is the fossil record?

a)

information about past life found in fossils, including the structure of organisms, what they ate, what ate them, in what environment they lived, and the order in which they lived

b)

organs that serve no useful purpose for the organism; these suggest that sometime in the past they were useful

c)

principle that all living things have a common ancestor

d)

Body parts that share a common function, but not structure

14.

What is an organism in the earliest stage of development?

a)

Embryo

b)

Baby

c)

Tadpole

d)

Squigglie

15.

Body parts that are similar in structure on different organism but performs different functions

a)

Homologous Structures

b)

Analogous Structures

c)

Vestigial Organs

d)

Samesies Structures

16.

What is a gene pool?

a)

Any difference between individuals of the same species.

b)

the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution.

c)

Combined genetic information of all the members of a particular population

d)

Diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships among a group of organisms

17.

What is directional selection?

a)

Form of natural selection in which the entire curve moves; favors one extreme

b)

Form of natural selection in which the curve splits in the middle; favors both extremes

c)

form of natural selection by which the center of the curve remains in its current position; favors the middle trait

d)

A pop band from the UK

18.

What is disruptive selection?

a)

Form of natural selection in which the entire curve moves; favors one extreme

b)

Form of natural selection in which the curve splits in the middle; favors both extremes

c)

form of natural selection by which the center of the curve remains in its current position; favors the middle trait

d)

A very rude type of selection

19.

What is stabilizing selection?

a)

Form of natural selection in which the entire curve moves; favors one extreme

b)

Form of natural selection in which the curve splits in the middle; favors both extremes

c)

form of natural selection by which the center of the curve remains in its current position; favors the middle trait

d)

A type of selection with a good job

20.

Organs that serve no useful purpose for the organism; these suggest that sometime in the past they were useful

a)

Homologous Structures

b)

Vestigial Organs

c)

Analogous Structures

d)

Cladograms