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Rocks and Soils Assessment Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT a way we classify rocks?

a)

Texture

b)

Hardness

c)

Size

d)

Color

2.

Select the choice that best completes the following sentence: A ________ is made up of one or more ________.

a)

rock; plants

b)

mineral; plants

c)

rock; minerals

d)

mineral; rocks

3.

Gary is testing the hardness of two minerals. When he rubs a diamond against a piece of graphite, the graphite gets scratched. When he rubs the piece of graphite against the diamond, the diamond does not get scratched. Which mineral is harder?

a)

the diamond

b)

the piece of graphite

c)

not enough information

d)

both minerals have equal hardness

4.

The _________________ of a mineral is how rough or smooth it is.

a)

Color

b)

Shape

c)

Texture

d)

Hardness

5.

Which of the following best describes minerals?

a)

A mineral is the most inner and hottest section of the Earth.

b)

A mineral is a hardness scale that is used to determine how hard a rock is.

c)

A mineral is a natural material that joins together to form rocks.

6.

What does is mean to classify?

a)

Classify mean small pieces of sand, mud, pebbles, and the remains of plants and animals.

b)

Classify means to sort by putting similar things together.

c)

Classify means the melted rock inside the Earth.

7.

What are rocks?

a)

Rocks are solid shapes with flat surfaces line up in a repeating pattern.

b)

Rocks are hot, liquid materials that come from cooled magma.

c)

Rocks are naturally occurring solids made of one or more minerals.

8.

Fill in the blank: The _____ ___________ _______ is used to determine how hard a rock is.

a)

Mohs Hardness Scale

b)

Hard Scales Measurement

c)

Measure Rocks Scale

d)

Greg's Hardness Scales

9.

Sometimes when testing minerals, a narrow strand of powder will be left behind on the tile, glass, or other rock. The powder can be different colors. What is the term for that describes this powder?

a)

streak

b)

cleavage

c)

luster

d)

texture

10.

Which mineral is the softest?

a)

Graphite

b)

Halite

c)

Calcite

d)

Pyrite

11.

Which mineral is the hardest?

a)

Graphite

b)

Magnetite

c)

Quartz

d)

Feldspar

12.

Which kind of soil has the largest particles?

a)

sand

b)

silt

c)

clay

d)

loam

13.

A student wants to grow a plant in a pot. Which kind of soil will be BEST to use?

a)

sand

b)

silt

c)

clay

d)

loam

14.

Which kind of soil has the smallest particles?

a)

pebbles

b)

sand

c)

clay

d)

silt

15.

The movement of weathered rock and soil. Keywords: move, carry, blowing, flowing

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

16.

A stream rushing down steep hillside carrying mud and soil is

a)

deposition

b)

weathering

c)

erosion

17.

Roots growing into cracks in a boulder and breaking the rock apart as they grow is

a)

deposition

b)

weathering

c)

erosion

18.

A muddy delta forming at the mouth of a river is

a)

deposition

b)

weathering

c)

erosion

19.

A pond filling up with sediment is

a)

deposition

b)

weathering

c)

erosion

20.

Waves pounding against a rocky cliff, wearing away the softer rock to form sea stacks is

a)

Deposition

b)

weathering

c)

erosion